差分传声器阵列低频特性优化研究-应用声学.pdfVIP

第 35 卷 第6 期 Vol. 35, No.6 2016 年 11 月 Journal of Applied Acoustics November, 2016 ⋄ 研究报告⋄ 差分传声器阵列低频特性优化研究 朱振岭 陈日林 杨亦春 (中国科学院噪声与振动重点实验室(声学研究所) 北京 100190) 摘要 利用传声器阵列差分信号处理可以获得指向性波束，可用于定向声捡拾或环绕声捡拾，但该处理方式 产生了高通滤波作用，降低了信号低频段的信噪比，将影响输出音质。本文提出了一种时变补偿滤波器，在补 偿差分信号低频能量的同时避免了引入过多噪声。仿真分析中，信号与噪声分别为chirp 信号、高斯白噪声，信 噪比为50 dB，时变补偿滤波器较常规补偿方式信噪比提高了约6 dB 。音质主观评测结果表明，采用本方法进 行低频补偿，可以获得更好的低频音质。 关键词 差分阵列，补偿滤波器，指向性录音 中图分类号: TN912 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 1000-310X(2016)06-0505-06 DOI: 10.11684/j.issn.1000-310X.2016.06.005 An optimal method for low frequency compensation on differential microphones arrays ZHU Zhenling CHEN Rilin YANG Yichun (Key Laboratory of Noise and Vibration Research, Institute of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing , China) Abstract Being able to create directional beam, differential microphones arrays (DMA), can be widely used to directional and surround sound recording. However, the high-pass nature on the frequency response of DMA reduces the signal-to-noise-ratio (SNR) of low-frequency output. In this paper, a time-varying compensation filter is proposed to compensate the low-frequency output of the DMA，and at the same time, to avoid the over boosting of low-frequency noise. A simulation with chirp signal and white noise at an SNR of 50 dB is carried out. The results indicate that the SNR of signal compensated by the time-varying compensation filter is about 6 dB larger than that compensated by traditional compensation filter. A subjective assessm