湖泊生态修复-教程-英文培训教程.pptVIP

Aquatic RestorationLakes 湖泊修复教程 Objectives Students will be able to: differentiate between restoration, rehabilitation, and reclamation. compare and contrast functional restoration and structural restoration. define lake restoration and describe its major goals. describe current statistics regarding lake stressors. identify special challenges encountered in lake restoration. define and identify ecoregions in Minnesota. indicate preventative steps used to control sources of water pollution. describe the impact of phosphorus in a lake environment. discuss measures used to limit the impacts of phosphorus on lakes. Objectives cont. assess the effectiveness of lake restoration through analysis of site examples. identify methods used to control levels of algal growth in lakes. discuss the effectiveness and concerns of lake dredging. describe the goals and principles of biomanipulation used in lake restoration. describe four types of zooplankton and explain their importance. discuss the effectiveness and concerns of using algicides. identify physical methods used for controlling weed growth in lakes. discuss chemical and biological methods for controlling weed growth in lakes. relate the principles of lakescaping. Overview Introduction Lake Restoration Stream Restoration Wetland Restoration Restoration Defined “Return an ecosystem to a close approximation of its condition prior to a disturbance” (Berger 1990) “Act of restoring to the original state or a healthy or vigorous state” (Bradshaw 1996) Historic conditions previously existing on the site will be re-established, including the entire function, structure, and genetic composition Return of fundamental processes by which ecosystems (biological and non-biological elements) work Restoration, rehabilitation or reclamation? Restoration to historic conditions as a goal is often either impossible due to land use changes in the watershed or too expensive Rehabilitation: returns certain functions and structures of the