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外文资料及中文译文 院系名称 信息科学与技术学院 学生姓名 学生学号 __ 200503013098 专业班级 _ 计科03- 7 指导教师 外文资料 出处： /index.php?action-spacelist-uid-83118-type-blog-starttime-1180627200-endtime-1183219200 /Windows/en-US/Help/e0cbb93e-53f3-4776-8e3b-05791245987f1033.mspx /athome/security/protect/firewall.mspx#top 计算机世界报 第03期 C20 A LAN may be created based on a peering or a client-server. Small LANs are of ten created based on a simple peering relationship. Users may share resources and communicate with one another on a peer network, but no single computer controls a peer network, and peer network users do not typically centralize files on one machine. As a rule, peer networks tend to lack organization and adequate security controls. The client-server architecture is usually used for sever controls network access and network resources. Clients request resources from the server, and the server provides resources to clients. Servers may range in complexity from mainframes to PCs. Clients may range in complexity from PCs to display to terminals (DTS). Client-Server networks provide strong central security, centralized file organization and storage, and centralized data preservation. Compared to a peer network, a client-server network requires more centralized and specialized administration. Along with the rapid scientific and technological development, computer use in production as a proportion growing, increasingly play a decisive role in the ministry, the office has computers, greatly facilitate the departments work, another demand gradually reveal themselves. That is the single transmission of information between. Computer networks should be established as soon as possible on the agenda. Establish computer networks main purpose is to realize a resource sharing that all network users can enjoy the computer systems of all or part of the resources. LAN are currently used to broadcast the technical basis for Ethernet, any two nodes of communication between