必修五unit2TheUnitedKingdomGrammar.pptVIP

教学任务： 1. 宾语补足语及过去分词做宾语补足语的定义。 2. 常过去分词做宾补的四种常见情况。 3. 过去分词、现在分词、和不定式做宾补的区别 。 The house is broken. Please get the house _________ (mend) now. (to) do(不定式)/ v-ing / v-ed. 作宾补的区别： I saw him take away the dictionary just now. (拿走了那本字典) I saw him taking away the dictionary on the desk. . (正在拿那本字典) I saw the dictionary taken away by a child. (字典被拿走了) 做宾补的题型解题技巧： 一看谓语动词（是否为固定搭配） 二看宾语与宾补的关系（主动、被动、完成、状态） * * * * * What she did made him _______. angry Look at these sentences, and think of what is the object complement? We consider the answer ________. correct We find them _________________. playing basketball We think him clever. What he said made me angry. We consider the answer correct. We find them playing basketball. Look at these sentences, and think of what is the object complement ? the object complement Definition： 某些及物动词不仅需要宾语，而且还要求某个词或词组来补充说明宾语，即表示宾语代表的人或物所发出的动作或所处的状态，这个词或短语称为宾语补足语。有些语法书把宾语和补足语称为复合宾语。 What can be used as an object complement? His father named him Doming. They painted their house white. He asked me to lend my computer to him. noun adjective infinitive 4. We saw her leaving. 5. I always find him in the classroom. present participle prepositional phrase 6. Let the fresh air in. 7. You cannot call it what you will. 8. We must get the work finished by 10 o’clock. adverb clause 过去分词做宾补三内涵 He got his bad tooth pulled out yesterday. He found his new bike stolen. 1. 及物动词(短语)的过去分词用作宾 补时，宾语即是过去分词的逻辑宾语，宾语和过去分词之间存在逻辑上的 _____ 关系。 被动 She found her necklace gone on her way home. I found the leaves fallen two days ago. 2. 少数不及物动词如 go, change, fall 等的过去分词作宾语补足语时，仅表示动作 _____。因此，宾语与过去分词之间不存在逻辑上的被动关系。 完成 When I came in, I found a girl seated in the corner. I like her dressed in red. 3. 动词 seat, hide, dress 等的过去分词作宾语补足语一般表示宾语的 _____，而不表示被动或完成的意义。 状态 常见带过去分词做宾补的四种情况： s