一般现在时和现在进行时模版课件.pptVIP

* 一、.一般现在时： 构成：动词原形或动词原形＋s/es 用法： 1、表示现在的情况、动作或事件;或现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性等。如： His father works in a bank. I dont want so much. 我不要那么多。 　 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。 2、表示不断重复的动作，或经常性、习惯性的动作。通常与often, always, sometimes, every + 时间名词连用。 如 I get up at 7:00 every day. 3、表示客观事实，即过去、现在、将来都不会改变的情况。 如 Summer follows spring. The earth moves round the sun. 4、表示将来，用于谈论时间表、日程表、节目单等安排好的活动。 如 The plane takes off at 8:00 in the evening on December 21st. 5、 表示格言或警句。 例如：Pride goes before a fall.　骄者必败。 　 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。Teacher said that pride goes before a fall. 例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 6 某些动词的一般现在时表示按计划、安排、规定将要发生的动作， 这时多有一贯表示将来时间的状语。这类动词有：come, go, be, leave, start, begin, end, stop, sail, open, close等 e.g. The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 7 倒装句，表示动作正在进行， 如： Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 　　There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 时间状语从句，条件句中，从句用一般现在时代替将来时 When, while, before, after, till, once, as soon as, so long as, by the time, if, in case (that), unless, even if, whether, e.g. I will tell him about it as soon as he comes back. They will not attend the meeting unless they are invited. 10 在动词hope,wish,bet, take care that, make sure that等后,用一般现在时表将来。 　 I hope they have a nice time next week. 　Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 10 句型 It is … since…代替It has been … since … It is (= has been) five years since we last met. 11 书上说，报纸上说等。 The newspaper says that it‘s going to be cold tomorrow.报纸上说明天会很冷的。 1. My father always ______(come) back from work very late. 2. The teacher is busy. He (sleep) six hours a day. 3. Listen! Joan __ __ (sing) in the classroom. She often ____ (sing) there. 4. ___ your brother ______(know) Japanese? 5. Where _____ you _______ (have) lunch every day? 6. The girl _______(like) wearing a skirt. Look! Sh