一般现在时现在进行时语法(小学五年级下册).docVIP

1． 一般现在时。主要描述经常会发生的动作、状态或不变的真理。句末常出现every day/week/year/Monday , in the morning, 句中常有always, usually, often, sometimes 组成： （1）主语+be+名词（形容词） I am a student. He is tall. 否定句：在be 后加not I am not a student. He is not tall. 疑问句：be 动词提前到第一位。 Are you a student? Is he tall? Yes, I am./ No, I am not. Yes, he is./ No, he isn’t. （2）主语+动词+地点+时间（注意主语不是第三人称单数行为动词要用原形。主语是第三人称单数，即he 、she 、it，则动词要用三单式） We go to school on Monday. He goes to the park on Sunday. 否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+地点+时间 We don’t go to school on Monday. He doesn’t go to the park on Sunday. 疑问句：在句首加do或does Do you go to school on Monday? Yes, we do./ No, we don’t. Does he go to the park on Sunday? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t. 动词单三变化： 1. 在原单词末尾加s , 如：like – likes 2. 单词以o, sh, ch, s, x 结尾加es, 如：go – goes 3. 单词末尾为辅音+y结尾去y加ies 如：study- studies 2. 现在进行时：主要叙述正在发生的事情。句末常出现now, 句首常出现look, listen或一个相当具体的时间It’s…. 组成：主语+be +动词ing形式 I am reading English. They are swimming. He is playing football. 否定句：在be后加not I am not reading English. They are not swimming. He is not playing football. 疑问句：将be 放到第一位。 Are you reading English? Yes, I am./ No, I am not. Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. Is he playing football? Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. 动词变ing形式： 1.在动词末尾加ing. 如：play- playing 2. 末尾有e 要去e加ing. 如：ride – riding 3. 重读闭音节结尾的（末尾以辅音元音辅音结尾）双写末尾一个辅音如：swim-swimming 用所给的词的适当形式填空： Listen, Jim _(sing) an English song in the music room. 解析：1) 由Listen决定用现在进行时，be doing 2) Jim 第三人称单数 故：is singing 2. Wang Bing _likes (like) making (make) model ships. 解析：1) 喜欢做某一件事，用一般现在时。 2）Wang Bing 第三人称单数 故：likes 3) like 加动词具定搭配 like doing 或 like to do 故：making 或：to make 3. I live (live) in Nan Jing , but my friend lives (live) in England. 解析：1) 居住在某地，是一种事实状态，故用一般现在时。2） I 非第三人称单数 用like. 3)my friend 第三人称单数 用 likes 4. My father likes (like) reading (read) newspaper, but