动词一般过去式(pasttense)课件.pptVIP

一般过去式的功能 1）表示一个发生在过去的动作或存在的状态. 表示过去的时间短语 表示过去某一时间所发生的动作，其动词必须是过去式，往往有明显的时间状语表示。 一、Be动词的过去式 规则变化表 实意动词的过去式 灵活运用 别无它法，好好记起来 一般动词的过去式 方法 方法 Regular Verb Forms 规则的 Irregular Verb Forms 不规则的 情况 改法 例词 一般情况下 词尾加-ed. watch---watched wash--washed play—played clean--cleaned 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词 词尾加-d. dance—danced use—used live—lived 以 “辅音字母+y”结尾的动词 先变y为i 再加-ed. study—studied carry—carried try—tried worry—worried 末尾只有一个辅音的重读闭音节 先双写该辅音字母,再加-ed. stop—stopped plan—planned wanted needed recited waited 词尾-ed的读音 在浊辅音和元音后面发/d/. called borrowed closed moved 在清辅音后面发/t/. finished cooked helped watched 在/t/ /d/ 后面发/id/. 不规则动词的过去式 不规则动词表 AA型（原形--过去式) read--read put----put cut ---cut AB型（原形--过去式) do - buy - go - see - fly - leave - swim - get - sing - eat - take - have - did went had swam sang took bought saw left got ate flew (2)否定句：主语+ did not +动词原形 (1)肯定句：主语+动词的过去式 例：（1）He played football last week. She watched TV last night. （2）He did not play football last week. She didn’t watch TV last night. * LOGO * * * * * * 出品 信息提炼：秋叶 PPT美化：　　　　　　　　 LOGO * LOGO * * * Presented by: 动词的一般过去式 past tense 专题复习之 Rita 在英文的句子中可以从动词知道事件发生的时间 He is my classmate.（现在时） He was my classmate. （过去时） past(过去) now（现在） future（将来） time 他是我的同学。 他以前是我的同学(也许现在不是)。 2)表示过去经常或反复发生的和习惯性动作。 1.yesterday或以其构成的词组：yesterday morning (afternoon, evening)，the day before yesterday等； 2. 由“last+时间名词”构成的词组：last night, last year (winter, month, week)等； 3. 由“时间段+ago”构成的词组：a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等。 He is a singer. He was a student. 过去式 现在式 am is are was were 3. Rita is a teacher. Rita a student last year. 例句： 1. I am full. I hungry an hour ago. 2.You are happy now. You sad yesterday. was were was * be动词的过去式有四巧 时间状语巧 ： 形式巧 ： 否