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grammar 虚拟语气成品.ppt
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Subjunctive Mood
虚拟语气
What is in her mind?
Rose
If I were not from the upper class,
I would be more free.
If I were not on board,
I would not sail for America.
If I didn’t sail for America,
I wouldn’t have to marry my
fiance(未婚夫).
虚拟语气
在英语中,表示说话人所说的话不是事实,而是一种不可或难以实现的假设、愿望或推测,要用虚拟语气。
He would come to the party tomorrow if he did not have to work .
If he has time, he always walks into the supermarket and buys some daily necessities.
If I had enough money I would buy a new car at present.
I’ll go with you to the gallery if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
A factual situation or a wish
F
W
F
W
What is the key to subjunctive mood?
关键:主从句中的谓语用法
The present situation
If I were not from the upper class, I would be more free.
If I didn’t sail for America, I wouldn’t have to marry
my fiance.
If 从句的谓语动词形式
主句的谓语动词形式
现 在
虚拟语气在If 引导的非真实条件状语从句中用法
be → were或动词过去式
would/could/
should/might +do
Group work
如果我是一名亿万富翁,我会在宜昌建一个迪士尼乐园 。
如果我有足够的时间,我会环游世界。
如果我是超人,我会爬上水悦城。
if i ______a millionaire, i _______build a Disney Park in Yichang.
If i _____ enough time,i _____ travel around the world.
If i ______ a superman, i ______ climb the plaza .
were
had
would
would
would
were
If I hadn’t won the ticket,
I wouldn’t have been on board.
If I hadn’t been on board,
I wouldn’t have met Rose.
What is in his mind?
The past situation
If I hadn’t won the ticket, I wouldn’t have been on board.
If I hadn’t been on board, I wouldn’t have met Rose.
If 从句的谓语动词形式
主句的谓语动词形式
过 去
过去完成时态
would/could/
should/might + have
+ 过去分词
If you were a teardrop
in my eye,
For fear of losing you,
I would never cry.
And if the golden sun should
cease to shine its light,
just one smile from you ,
would make my whole world bright.
如果你是我眼里的一滴泪,
为了不失去你,
我将永不哭泣;
如果金色的阳光停止了
它耀眼的光芒,
你的一个微笑
将照亮我的整个世界。
__
___
___
___
The future situation
If 从句的谓语动词形式
主句的谓语动词形式
将 来
If the golden sun should cease to shine its light,
just one smile from you would make my wh
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