7050铝合金厚板非等温时效工艺分析 word格式.docxVIP

AbstractCurrently, there is little research for the ageing treatment of the thick aluminum plate. The paper investigated the non- isothermal ageing treatment for the 7050 aluminum thick plate.The effect of the process parameters and micristructure has been obtained via the transformation of microstructure and performances in the different non- isothermal aging treatmentt. The process parameters for the thick aluiminum plate has been got by the measurement of the temperature field and the investigation to the thin aluminum alloy.The resutlts show that: the hardness and conductivity increase with the increase of aging time under the1inear heating treatment. When the temperature increased to 190℃，the alloy get the peak value of 182HV, which is closed to the hardness of thealloy through T6 heating treatment. Under the condition of linear he ating treatment from higher temperature to the lower temperature, the 7050 aluminum alloy is able to get balance of high hardness and conductivity. In this process, it only need 1.5 hour to obtain the ideal mechanical properties. This improve the efficienc y of ageing treatment.The G.P. zones and η phase existed in the matrix when the alloy was heated from room temperature to 140℃ by the heating rate of 20℃ per hour。 The precipitates growed up in the subsequent heating process. When the heatingtemperature was up to 200 ℃, the alloy came to over-aged state. The η phasedeposed directly from the matrix when the alloy get the linear cooling process from up to 190℃. With the temperature decrease，the precipitated phase gradually grow in the experience of the short-term cooling. When the temperature decreased to 160℃， there are density and fine precipitates deposed from the matrix . These secondary precipitates made the alloy get an added strengthening。The secondary precipitation ales appear in the grain boundary and PFZ, which is benefit to thecombination property of the 7050 alloy.The precipitation behavior of the a