5癸基水杨醛肟和2羟基5癸基苯乙酮肟的合成及萃铜条件分析 word格式.docxVIP

5癸基水杨醛肟和2羟基5癸基苯乙酮肟的合成及萃铜条件分析 word格式.docx

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5癸基水杨醛肟和2羟基5癸基苯乙酮肟的合成及萃铜条件分析 word格式

AbstractThereisabundantresourceofcopperdepositinourcountry.However,mostof depositsofcopperareassociatedmineralsoflowquality.Anefficienttechniqueof smeltingthecopperoreisusingtheprocess:“Leaching-SolventExtraction-Electro winning”.Atakeystep,anextractantplaysavitalroleatsolvent-extracttechnology. Atpresent,mostofavailablecopperextractantsareimportedandtheircostishigh,so theimportedextractantshardlybeappliedbyalotofcompaniesforourcopper mineralsoflowquality.Therefore,theultimateresolutionistoexploitrathercheap copper extractantsofours.Inthepaper,twocopperextractants5-decylsalicylaldoximeand 2-hydroxy-5-decylacetophenoneoximeweresynthesizedwiththemixtureofdecene, cheapandindustrialby-productfromSinopecCompany,asrawmaterial.Their synthetictechnologicalconditionsandcopper-extractconditionwereinvestigatedto obtain innovative resuts as follows:Inareagentamixtureofdecene,4-decylphenolwassynthesizedby Friedel-Craftsalkylationofphenolasrawmaterial,successiveformylationwith paraformaldehydetoobtain5-decylsalicyaldehyde,andcondensationwith hydroxylaminehydrochloridetoachieve5-decylsalicylaldoxime,theyieldis75.3% with99.0%purity.Intheformylationtechnology,materialratio,reactiontime, reactiontemperatureandsoonwerediscussed,andoptimalconditionhasbeen obtainedasfollows:n(decylphenol):n(magnesium):n(paraformaldehyde)= 1:0.67:2.8,reactiontime5h;reactiontemperature105°C.Inoximationreactionof 5-decylsalicylaldehyde,materialratioandreactiontimewerediscussed,andoptimal conditionhasbeenfoundasfollows:n(decylphenol):n(hydroxylamine hydrochloride)=1:1,reactiontime1h.Thestructureofallproductsandmiddle productswerecharacteredbyMS,NMRandelementanalysis.Itsextraction performancewasmeasuredtoshowasfollows:degreeofsaturationofcopperis6.36 g/L,fractionationfactorofcopperoveriron??Cu/Fe????1340,theextractingand strippingbalancetimeisasshortas4min,theextractingrateismorethan98%and thestrippingextractingrateismorethan90%throughonlyonestage.Theresults havebeen shown that theextractant has higher coppe

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