程波《麻醉学精品教学》6.Airway management.pdfVIP

6th Chapter Airway Management Dr. Wei Ke Associate professor Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of CQMU Key words Anatomy 解剖 Thyromental distance 甲颏距离 Etiology 发病；病因 Incisor 门齿 pharyngeal 咽的，咽部的 Uvula 悬雍垂 Oropharyngeal 口咽部的 Hard/soft palate 硬/软腭 Nasopharyngeal 鼻咽部的 glossoptosis 舌后坠 Glossopharyngeal 舌咽神经 Foreign body 异物 nerve Laryngeal 喉的，喉部的 Dyspnea 呼吸困难 Tracheal intubation 气管插管 Cyanosis 紫绀 Epiglottis 会厌，会厌软骨 Laryngospasm 喉痉挛 Vocal cords 声带 Vomitus 呕吐物 Rima glottidis 声门裂 Carina 隆突 thyroid 甲状腺 Nasal septum 鼻中隔 Thyroid cartilage 甲状软骨 Malformation 畸形 Cricoid cartilage 环状软骨 Reflux 返流 Vagus nerve 迷走神经 aspiration 误吸 Outlines • Airway anatomy • Airway assessment • Etiology and treatment of airway obstruction • Tools to open airway and airway treatment skills • Management of difficult airway 1. Airway anatomy  Sensory and motor innervation • Glossopharyngeal nerve, CN Ⅸ. • Vagus nerve, CN Ⅹ. 2. Airway assessment 2.1 History • Specific symptoms of airway obstruction • Diseases that may affect the airway open • Joint diseases of head and neck • A previous history of difficult airway • Previous surgical history in neck, throat, trachea and thyroid 2.2 Physical examination 2.2.1 Head and