变电站综合预警系统研究与应用-电力系统及其自动化专业论文 word格式.docxVIP

摘要随着我国电力事业迅速发展，供电企业对变电站无人值守有了更大需求，这是企业对精简人力资源、提高效率的要求。另一方面，变电站在现代电网输配电中起着举足轻重的作用，其安全运行问题尤为重要。在变电站实行少人值守或无人值守后，必需解决变电站设备运行的可靠性、变电站安全管理及远程监视问题。基于先进的网络通信技术、计算机技术和智能探测技术，研究开发了一套变电站安全运行综合预警系统。该系统采用分层、分布式结构，由变电站端、监控中心和通信网络三大部分构成。文章对系统的通信技术做了一定的研究，并且设计了一套图像监控单元和安全预警单元。系统涉及的通信方式很多，本文对CAN总线、RS-485/232总线、以太网和ZigBee无线通信做了详细的讨论。图像监控单元主要从整体硬件构成和DVR二次开发角度做了论述，安全预警单元主要从硬件构成做了论述。紧接着讨论了变电站综合预警软件，人机界面操作简便，在PC上较直观、全面地展现了变电站内外的实际场景。。本文用较多篇幅详细讨论了系统的数据库设计。文章最后用实例介绍了系统的工程应用，很具有实用性。系统的应用主要是系统软件的应用，以温度和湿度的设置为参考就能设置系统中其他的变量。该系统可实现对变电站运行环境的实时监测和预警，能大大提高变电站安全运行水平。关键字：变电站，预警，图像监控，环境监测，通信，SQLServer2005AbstractWiththerapid developmentofChinaspowerindustry,powerenterpriseshavegreaterdemandforunmannedtransformersubstations,whicharetherequirementstosimplifythehumanresourcesandimproveefficiencyforpowerenterprises.Ontheotherhand,thesubstationsplayanimportantroleinmodernpowertransmissionanddistribution.Thesafeoperationofsubstaionsisparticularlyimportant.Oncethesubstationhasfewerornomanonduty,threeproblems,i.e.,thereliabilityofsubstationequipmentoperation,substationsafetymanagementandremotemonitoringmustbesolved.Inthiswork,based-onadvancednetworkcommunication,computerandintelligentdetectiontechnologies,anintegratedearlywarningsystemforsubstationsafeoperationisstudiedanddeveloped.Ahierarchicalanddistributedarchitectureisemployedinoursystem,whichisconstitutedbythreeparts:thesubstationterminals,controlcentersandcommunicationsnetworks.Firstly,thegeneralsystemschemeisintroduced.Secondly,thecommunicationtechniquesemployedinthesystemarestudied.TheCANBus,RS-485/232Bus,Ethernetnetwork andZigBee wirelesscommunicationsarediscussedindetail.Then,thevideo monitorunit andthesafetyearlywarningunitarestudied respectively.Forthevideomonitorunit,thetotalhardwareschemesandthefurtherdevelopmentofDVRarefocused. Forthesafty earlywaringunit, thehardwaredesignoftheterminaldevicesisemphasized.Next,theintegratedearlywarningsoftwaresystemisdiscussed.Thedatabasedesignofthesoftwaresystemisstudiedindetail.Finally,apracticalapplicatio