滨海潜水含水层海水入侵的试验研究-环境工程专业论文 word格式.docxVIP

Experimental investigation of seawater intrusion in unconfined coastal aquifersAbstractExperiments are conducted in a two dimensional sandbox. The influences of seaward boundary, landward boundary, pumping above saltwater-freshwater interface and sinusoidal tide on seawater intrusion are investigated respectively. The conclusions are as follows:The saltwater wedge move inland of which the saltwater-freshwater interface is clear. The saltwater-freshwater interface is linear during initial period, and parabolic eventually.The rate of change of saltwater wedge’s length and area can indicate the endpoint of seawater intrusionThe flux of landward boundary and the length of freshwater discharge zone is linearly dependent.The saltwater upconing is close to the seaward boundary instead of below the pumping well and pumping can increase the extent of seawater intrusion.Compared with the formation of saltwater upconing, the decay of saltwater upconing is rapid relatively and the saltwater wedge can return to the state before pumping after pumping is stopped approximatively.The change of saltwater wedge’s length lags behind the change of saltwater wedge’s area on the basis of overall trend during pumping period or after pumping isstopped.Salt transport associated with this seawater circulation leads to the formation of an upper saline plume (USP) within the intertidal zone. The overall seawater intrusion extent, as indicated by the wedge toe location, was reduced significantly compared with the nontidal(static) case.Keywords:unconfined coastal aquifers; seawater intrusion; saltwater wedge; pumping; tide目录1 绪论 11.1 研究背景及意义11.2 国内外研究现状21.2.1 海水入侵模型21.2.2 海水升锥41.2.3 潮汐波动对海水入侵的影响61.3 研究内容和技术路线71.3.1 研究内容71.3.2 技术路线82 试验材料组成和基本性质测定92.1 砂样92.1.1 渗透系数的测定92.2 水样102.2.1 淡水样及预处理方法102.2.2 海水样103 海水入侵过程图像拍摄和数据提取133.1 海水入侵过程图像的拍摄133.2 从图像中提取数据134 海平面变化条件下海水入侵的分布特征184.1 材料与方法184.1.1 试验装置184.1.2 试验材料194.1.3 试验方法204.2 结果与分析214.2.1 海水入侵过程的图像224.2.2 海水楔动态和平衡特征分析245 陆源补给对海水入侵的影响研究2