渤海湾及邻区寒武纪岩相古地理研究-矿产普查与勘探专业论文 word格式.docx

优秀毕业论文精品参考文献资料摘 要研究区位于华北地台东部，其东界为郯庐断裂，西界为太行山东麓断裂，北界为燕 山造山带，南界为鲁西隆起。渤海湾及邻区寒武系主要为一套碳酸盐岩沉积。全区岩性 横向变化小，寒武系 4 个统（按现行国际标准）三叶虫组合和岩性分异明显，在全区可 进行对比。研究区寒武纪岩石地层自下而上分为：李官组、朱砂洞组、馒头组、张夏组、崮山 组、炒米店组及三山子组 C 段。主要岩性包括：砂岩、页岩、泥晶灰岩、颗粒灰岩、砾 屑灰岩及白云岩等。根据国际四统十阶划分方案，与华南寒武纪地层进行对比，将渤海 湾及邻区寒武系划分为纽芬兰统（研究区缺失）、第二统（第三阶、第四阶）、第三统（第 五阶、鼓山阶、古丈阶）、芙蓉统（排碧阶、第九阶、第十阶），并依据研究区寒武系岩 性、地层、构造及古地貌等方面的资料进行区域地层划分与对比，并建立等时地层格架。通过对研究区钻井资料和野外露头资料对寒武系沉积相、沉积体系进行全面分析， 建立典型的沉积相分析；确立了碳酸盐台地沉积模式和障壁海岸沉积模式。在研究区识 别出障壁岛、泻湖、潮坪、蒸发台地、局限台地、开阔台地、浅滩、滩间海沉积相。在 沉积相分析的基础上，以阶为单位编制了 7 幅岩相古地理图，探讨了寒武纪不同阶段古 地理演化特征。关键词：渤海湾及邻区，寒武纪，地层划分与对比，沉积模式，沉积相，岩相古地 理，古地理演化山东科技大学硕士学位论文 摘要AbstractThe study area is located in the eastern part of the North China, which is east to the Tan-Lu fault, west to the eastern part of the Taihang Mountain, north to the Yanshan orogenic belt, and south to the Luxi uplift. The Cambrian of the Bohai Bay and its surrounding areas is mainly a set of carbonatite deposition. In the area, the horizontal change of lithological change is little, , the association and lithological of the trilobite in all the four series of the Cambrian (according to the international standards in effect)is obviously, so that we can contrast the whole area.The Cambrian layer of the study area include: Liguan Fm, Zhushadong Fm, Mantou Fm, Zhangxia Fm, Gusahn Fm, Chaomidian Fm and C section of the Sanshanzi Fm from bottom to top. The main lithology include: sandstone, shale, cryptite, grain limestone, calcirudite and dolomite. On the basis of the international stratigraphic Division Scheme of Cambrian, comparing the Cambrian layer of the South China and the Cambrian of Bohai Bay and its neighborhood has been divided into Terreneuvian (lost in the area), series 2(stage 3, stage 4), series 3(stage 5, Drumian, Guzhangian), Furongian (Peibian, stage 9, stage 10). According to the lithology, layer, structure and palaeogeomorphology of the Cambrian in study area, the division and comparison of the stratigraphy has been finished.and established the layer framewo