泵的装配过程评价研究-化工过程机械专业论文 word格式.docx

A Thesis Submitted in Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of EngineeringThe Research On Assembly Process Evaluation of the PumpMajor:Chemical Process Equipment Candidate:Cao LifengSupervisor:Associate Professor. Cao PengbinWuhan Institute of Technology Wuhan, Hubei 430074, P. R. China May, 2012摘 要摘要泵属于通用机械，在水利工程、化工和石油等国民经济部门中用途 很广。由于传输介质的特点，化工生产用泵本身必须能适应高低压、高 低转速以及强腐蚀性等特殊条件。由于装配方案和装配质量对于泵的功 能、性能以及可靠性有着较大影响，这对泵的装配规划提出了较高要求。 装配评价可为泵的装配规划提供依据，从而得到较优的装配序列。装配 过程评价不仅对产品的装配序列进行评价，而且对装配过程因素进行全 面评价。装配过程评价是装配技术研究领域中的一个难点和热点，其核 心问题是装配序列的评价与选择。本文对泵的装配过程评价进行研究，从装配过程评价指标体系的建 立、评价方法选择、实例研究和评价系统开发等方面阐述了泵的装配过 程评价问题，旨在为泵的装配规划和自动化装配提供依据和参考。首先，针对泵的装配过程和装配工艺特点，建立了装配操作方便性、 装配精度保证性、装配工艺简单性和装配可行性 4 个一级指标下的 20 个 二级装配过程评价指标体系。其次，采用层次分析法（AHP）合理地确定各评价指标的权重。对 于部分定量评价指标，给出了相应的隶属度计算公式。采用基于最优参 考集或模糊评价方法，得到待评价序列在其余评价指标下的隶属度。再次，利用上述评价指标和评价方法，分别对 CB 型齿轮泵、FS 型 单级离心泵和 D 型分段式多级离心泵的装配过程进行实例研究，分别选 择几种具有代表性的装配序列进行评价，完成对泵的装配过程综合评价。最后，利用 VB 开发一个装配过程评价系统，有助于实现人机交互。 按照指定的算法，可以处理一些复杂的计算问题，大大地提高了计算效 率，为装配过程评价提供了一种工具和平台。关键词：装配过程评价；综合评价指标；最优参考集；模糊评价；泵武汉工程大学硕士学位论文AbstractAbstractThe pumps were belong to the general machinery, and were widely used in water conservancy, chemical and petrochemical, as well as in the sector of national economy. Because of the characteristics of the transmission medium, the pumps which were used in the chemical industry must be able to adapt to the special conditions, such as high and low pressure, high and low speed, and were worked under strong corrosive conditions. Since assembly programs and assembly quality were played a significant impact on the function, performance and reliability to the pump, thus it was put forward higher requirements on the pump assembly planning. Assembly evaluation canprovide a basis for the assembly planning of the pump ，and thereby theoptimum assembly sequence was obtained at last . The assembly process evaluation can not only to evaluate the assembly sequence to the product ，but also the assembly process factors were conside