2018年高考英语第一轮考点探究复习课件3.ppt

单句语法填空/单句改错 ①Kobe has a pain ________ the back，which makes him painful. ②In order to cure their child’s disease，the parents would take pain to collect various herbs in the wilderness. ③She went through many ________ (pain) experiences when young. 答案　①in　②pain→pains　③painful 【名师指津】　pain 指精神上的痛苦时为不可数名词；指肉体上的疼痛时，可数、不可数均可；指“辛苦，刻苦，努力”时，要用复数形式。 2.relate vt.vi.联系，把……与……联系起来；叙述，讲述 [教材原句]People to whom the dead person was related would make these offerings on special days and during festivals. 那些和死者有关系的人会在特殊的日子和节日期间做这些祭品。 (1)relate...to...把……和……联系在一起 relate sth to sb向某人叙述/讲述某事 relate to...和……有关联；和……合得来 (2)related adj.相关的；有(亲属)关系的 (3)relation n.关系 单句语法填空/写作运用 ①The position calls for ________(relate) experience in the field and being skilled at using computers. ②The third one is in ________(relate) to (＝is related to/relates to) the establishment of standards of work in all departments. ③Your innovation must be ________________.(2014·辽宁，书面表达) 你的创意作品一定要与我们的学校生活有关。 答案　①related　②relation　③related to our school life 3.mercy n.慈悲，怜悯，同情心 [教材原句]He had no mercy so we had to leave fast. 他一点也不善良，所以我们不得不快点离开。 (1)have (no) mercy on sb对……(不)同情 show mercy to对……表示怜悯 at the mercy of sb/sth任由某人/某事摆布， 在……支配下 out of mercy出于仁慈 (2) be merciful to对……仁慈 (3)mercifully adv.幸运地，宽大地；仁慈地 单句语法填空 ①You have made such a big mistake that you will be severely punished and no one will have mercy ________ you. ②They were lost at sea，________ the mercy of wind and weather. [熟词生义]读句子猜含义 ③It was a mercy that the whole family survived the earthquake. 答案　①on　②at　③幸运 4.conclusion n.结论；结束 [高考佳句]The authors of the study noted that there were limitations to their conclusions.(2013·湖北，阅读E) 这项研究的作者指出，他们的结论是有局限性的。 * Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用 1.核心词汇 ①________ adj.直的 adv.直，直接 ②________ n.屋顶 ③________ n.特征，特色 ④________ vt.毁坏，毁灭 ⑤________ n.目的，意图 ⑥typical adj.典型的________ adv.典型地；有代表性地 ⑦religion n.宗教；宗教信仰________ adj.宗教的；虔诚的 ⑧character n.(书写或印刷的)字，字体________ adj.典型的，特有的 ⑨relate vt.把……与……联系起来________ adj.有联系的；相关的________ n.关系；联系 ⑩mercy n.慈