大学物理稳恒磁场教程1.pptVIP

* * the magnetic susceptibility of medium relative magnetic permeability absolute magnetic permeability for uniform isotropic medium there is the following equation: 6. Other Equations * * Gauss Theorem of Electrostatic Field in Dielectric Ampere Circulation Theorem with Medium * * The radius of an infinite straight cylinder of metal is R, the conduction current I distributes uniformly in cross section of the cylinder, the absolute magnetic permeability of the metal is , the absolute magnetic permeability of the medium out of the cylinder is . EXAMPLE Find the magnetic induction in the cylinder and out of the cylinder. I R * * I R Solution * * I R * * EXAMPLE A torus is filled with a kind of medium. the relative magnetic permeability of the medium is . The number of turns per unit length is n .calculate the magnetic field in the region occupied by the torus, a distance r from the centre. * * * * R * * R * * R * * R * * R * * R * * R * * R * * R * * R * * R * * R * * R * * Magnetic Medium * * All kinds of materials are called collectively the magnetic medium. Magnetic Medium: the Magnetizing of Medium : If set a body without magnetism into magnetic field, it will have certain magnetism. This phenomenon is called the magnetizing of medium . 1. Magnetic Medium: * * Classification diamagnetic substance If the magnetized body decreases the original magnetic field, it is called the diamagnetic substance. The magnetized body increases the original magnetic field paramagnetic substance ferromagnetic substance The magnetized body increases notably the original magnetic field. * * 2. Relative Magnetic Permeability The relation equation of magnetic induction in isotropic uniform medium with magnetic induction at the same position in vacuum is * * diamagnetic substance paramagnetic substance ferromagnetic substance Cu, Hg, Bi, Ag, Pb Al, Pt, lox Fe, Co, Ni, * * (1)molecular current :