磁性多壁碳纳米管吸附去除水中离子型染料的研究-环境工程专业论文 word格式.docxVIP

剂量的增加而上升；在比较广泛的 pH 范围内四种染料的吸附率都保持在较高的水平，pH 变化对其吸附效果影响不明显。关键词：多壁碳纳米管、磁性材料、离子型染料、吸附性能AbstractDyes are the organicc ompounds which can bring bright and firm color to other substances.Today there are more than 10,000 dyes available commercially.Dyes can be classified into three categories: 1. anionic: direct, acid, and reactive dyes, etc; 2. cationic: basic dyes; and 3. non-ionic: disperse dyes.Dyes usually have a synthetic origin and complex aromatic molecular structures which possibly come from coal-tar based hydrocarbons such as benzene, naphthalene, anthracene, toluene, xylene, etc.The complex aromatic molecular structures of dyes make them more stable and more difficult to biodegrade.Synthetic dyes have been increasingly used in the textile, leather, paper, rubber, plastics, cosmetics, pharmaceutical and food industries. The extensive use of dyes often poses pollution problems in the form of colored wastewater discharged into environmental water bodies. For some dyes, the dye concentration of less than 1 ppm in receiving water bodies is highly visible, so that even small quantities of dyes can color large water bodies. This not only affects aesthetic merit but also reduces light penetration and hydrophyte photosynthesis. In addition, some dyes or their metabolites are either toxic or mutagenic and carcinogenic.As a new member of Fullerene family, Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have been extensively concerned from their discovery by lijima in 1991.Because of their unique physical and chemical properties, carbon nanotubes have been one of the hotspots in the nanomaterial field. In recent years, with their preparation in batches carbon nanotubes have been applied in many fields, such as hydrogen storage, quantum nanowires, superior adsorbent, catalyst suports and chemical sensors, etc.Multi-wall carbon nanotubes / iron oxide magnetic composite was prepared using chemical co-precipitation after multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) were purified by nitric acid solution. The m