射频识别卡读写模块的设计与应用摘要.doc

射频识别卡读写模块的设计与应用 摘 要 I 摘 要 随着电子信息技术的发展，智能卡（IC 卡）已经在我们的生活中随处可见。射 频识别卡正逐渐取代传统的接触式IC 卡，成为智能卡领域的新潮流。研究、开发射 频识别卡的读写技术与读写设备，对其推广有着重要的实际意义。 本文首先介绍了射频识别卡及射频识别系统的工作原理。为了使应用系统的开发 人员无需掌握复杂的射频识别技术就可快速开发射频识别卡应用产品，本文基于模块 化的设计思想设计开发了射频识别卡Mifare1 的读写模块。该读写模块不仅能完成对 射频识别卡的控制和读写操作，而且可供用户在其基础上进行二次开发。文中详细讨 论了读写模块的具体实现。硬件部分介绍了系统的组成、MCU 与读写芯片的接口设 计与硬件电路的实现。软件部分重点阐述如何实现射频识别通信的底层驱动，并在此 基础上将卡片的操作用函数形式封装，以供用户调用。函数的封装严格按照软件工程 的要求，具有硬件无关性，方便用户二次开发。然后，给出了读写模块的两个应用实 例：RFID卡通用读写卡器及带网络接口的考勤机，简要的介绍了其设计方法和用途。 最后，对本文所做工作进行了总结，并给出今后研究工作的展望。 关键词：射频识别，IC卡，读写设备 作者：徐丽华 指导老师：王宜怀 ABSTRACT The Design and Application of Read/Write Module of RFID Card II ABSTRACT With the rapid development of electronic information technology ，smart cards (IC card) are now very popular in our life. Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) card is becoming a new fashion in the application field of smart card, replacing the traditional contacting IC card. So it is of great practical significance to study the technology of RFID Card and develop the read/write device of RFID card for its generalization. The common concept of the RFID card and the basic working principle of RFID system are explained chiefly in the first part of this paper. Then, a read/write module of Mifare1 RFID card is developed, based on the modular designing mind. The users of application system may develop their practical products rapidly with our module without understanding the details of RFID technology. The read/write module can not only do the control and read/write operations of the RFID card, but also can be redeveloped. The way to implement the read/write module is discussed in detail, including two parts, the hardware and the software. The former part includes the constitutes of the system, the design of the interface between MCU and the chip of RFID module, and the realization of the hardware circuits. And the latter mainly introduces how to drive the RFID communication and encapsulate the operation of the card into functions which can be transferred by