基于fire的sl1126柴油机燃烧过程数值模拟研究-载运工具运用工程专业论文 word格式.docxVIP

I摘要柴油机燃烧过程是一个复杂多变的物理、化学过程，随着排放法规的日益严格， 为了满足排放法规的要求，本文从改善柴油机燃烧过程入手，借助于奥地利 AVL 公司 的 FIRE 软件，可不受试验条件的限制，模拟难以测量的物理量，深入了解燃烧机理。本文对直喷 SL1126 柴油机工作过程进行了的数值模拟分析。首先分析了发动机燃 烧理论，为进行内燃机工作过程的数值分析提供了基础，之后建立了柴油发动机的几何 模型以及计算网格模型。根据计算的要求对相关的分析模型参数进行了选择和应用。针 对内燃机的具体运行过程，进行了包括喷雾和燃烧在内的缸内过程的三维数值模拟计 算。较详细地展示了缸内喷雾发展形态、喷雾油滴的缸内分布情况和缸内燃烧的压力场、 温度场、浓度场以及缸内 NOx 的生成特点，分析了喷油提前角对燃烧过程的影响。从分析的结果来看，内燃机缸内工作过程对内燃机的整机性能有着重大的影响，缸 内工作过程的数值模拟，能够用于分析和预测缸内气体的流动过程的湍流参数的变化、 燃油粒子的空间分布、可燃气体的浓度分布、缸内压力分布和温度分布等。从而可以进 一步研究内燃机的性能和排放，达到降低排放、改善内燃机动力性与经济性的目的。关键词：柴油机；燃烧过程；AVL FIRE 软件AbstractThe main method is to improve the diesel engine combustion to satisfy the strict emission regulations. The diesel engine combustion is a physical and chemic process which is complex and changeable. Experiment is the main combustion research method. The research method used in this thesis is software simulation with FIRE which is developed by the Austrian AVL company. Without the experiment restrict, this software can simulate the combustion in the combustion chamber and get the particular information which is difficult to measure.The direct-injection SL1126 diesel engine working process has been numerical simulation analyzed in this paper. Firstly, analyzing the engine combustion theory make the basis for the numerical analysis of the internal combustion engine working process, then established the geometric model and the grid model of the diesel engine. And make a selection and application of the relevant parameters of the analytical model in accordance with the computing requirements. In connection with the internal combustion engine working process, make a three-dimensional numerical simulation including the cylinder spray and combustion. Detailed showed the cylinder spray development patterns, the spray oil droplets cylinder distribution and in-cylinder combustion pressure field, temperature field, concentration field and cylinder formation characteristics of NOx, analyzed the injection advance angle’s impact on the combustion pro