基于gid的智能交通性能分析与评估-电子与通信工程专业论文 word格式.docxVIP

AbstractWith our rapid economic development, accelerating urbanization and the rapid rise of motor vehicle ownership, existing roads hardware facilities have failed to meet the demand of swelling traffic. Traffic congestion, frequent accidents and serious environmental pollution have become increasingly serious problems. It isn’t a good and effective way to solve them by limiting demand, increasing supply and expanding the scale of the road. The best strategy to ensure the sustainable development of the urban traffic is adopting modern technology to transform the existing transportation system and grasp the real-time traffic conditions. It can be called ITS (Intelligent Transportation Systems).The key of intelligent transportation systems is to get comprehensive, real-time, accurate and dynamic traffic information. This paper firstly introduces the main content and network architecture of the intelligent transportation system, and several key technologies of traffic information. Then it mainly aims at the problems of fully perceiving real-time traffic information, achieving vehicle to vehicle communications and automatic unique identification. The paper proposes an entirely new transportation system based on the GID (Global ID or Gene ID) to attain the real-time, reliable and dynamic traffic information in an economic way. Intelligent transportation system based on the GID does not need any roadside facilities. It can perceive the vehicle speed information and other static and dynamic information initiatively by installing the GID vehicle terminal. Then based on their perception of accurate vehicle speed information, and a full range of positioning technology, the system can realize urban real-time traffic. The final evaluation results of real-time traffic based on the real data demonstrate that the vehicle-road load balancing is increased by 81.99% . And the vehicle average speed is increased by 111.08%than before, the saving of travel time is about 50%, the reduct