利用矿物改良土地整理新增耕地贫瘠土壤研究-矿物学、岩石学、矿床学专业论文 word格式.docx

thecontentofAl2O3changesfrom10.31%to14.73%,thesoilsrichinKelement; weatheringfactorofaluminosilicateisupto12.60,ferricweatheringcoefficientisup to7.11;maximumofoxidationindexis0.92.Themainmineralsarequartz,feldspar, secondarymineralsareclaymineralswhichareillite,montmorilloniteandkaolinite. Illiteiswidelydistributedandhighercontent,montmorilloniteiswidelyspreadand lowercontent.Inafewsamples,thecontentofkaoliniteincreasesignificantly.Soil nutrientanalysisresultsshowthatthesoilisinfourorfivesoilstandardclass,andit is a barren soil.2) fly ash, phosphogypsum and sludge,which contain mineral and mineral assemblages,havepotentialofsoilimprovement.①Inthemicrostructure,theyexistspherical structure,network structure,andneedle-likestructure.Thesestructural features can improve soil structure, reduce soil bulk density, increase porosity. ②In thechemicalcomponents,flyash,sludgeandsoilisveryclose,butthesludgecontent highorganicmatter,andtheignitionlossis50%.PhosphogypsumismainlyCaO,theignitionlossishigher,whichshowsmainlySO2,H2O.③Inthemineralcomposition,ashismainlyquartzandcrystallinemineralmullitephasetransition,glassy amorphousasitsamorphoushighactivity;phosphorusismainlygypsumplaster; sludgeismainlyquartz,alongstone,illite,montmorilloniteandsoon,itsmineralcompositionisverysimilarassoil.④Innutrient,organicmatterofflyashisupto%;phosphogypsumeffectivePisupto1171mg / kg, variousnutrientsofsludge arehigh,theeffectiveNisupto786mg/kg,theeffectivePisupto1200mg/kg,the effectiveKisupto685mg/kg,organicmatterisupto39.7%.Thussoilmineral conditionerpreparedby theflyash,phosphogypsumandsludgecanmeetthenutrient requirements which soil required.3）Thesoilmineralsconditionermustcontrolin20%,usingthemimprovesoil.AccordingtothepHcriticalmethod,werepeatedtheexperimentbychangingsoil mineralmodifierratioandcomputedbytheirtheory value,theratioofflyash,sludge andphosphogypsumis600:320:1.Accordingtotheratioandthenutrientcontent,we calculatethetheoryvalueofthenutrientcontentofsoilmineralmodifier,and det