十八世纪英国文学特点.pptxVIP

十八世纪英国文学的特点第五组2015年12月12日The 18th century was generally considered as “the Age of Reason”.Most of the literary works put significant emphasis on the social order, morality, justice and freedom of human nature, which are the essence of Enlightenment. Reason, which Enlightenment advocated, was the most important mode for the English people in the 18th century. The main tasks of the Enlighteners were to call for the elimination of the feudal remnants and religious ignorance, and to pave the path for the development of the bourgeoisie.The 18th century was of great significance in English history. Owing to the enormous strides in politics and economy, the literature of the century entered the period of prosperity.十八世纪被普遍认为是“理性时代”。在英国和大多数欧洲国家的启蒙时期盛行。文学作品中的大部分都把重点放在了社会秩序、道德、正义和自由的人性中，这是启蒙的本质。启蒙的原因，是第十八世纪英国人最重要的模式。对启蒙者的主要任务是为封建残余和宗教愚昧的消除，为资产阶级的发展铺平道路。十八世纪在英语史上具有重要意义。由于政治与经济的巨大进步，世纪的文学进入了繁荣的时期。BackgroundGeneral IntroductionThis period extends from 1688 to 1798, the year when Wordsworth and Coleridge published their Lyrical Ballads. It was the time when the dominant literary theory is neoclassicism. By Samuel Johnsons death in 1784, neoclassicism came to a decline and romanticism began to emerge. The last years of the 18th century saw the beginning of Romanticism in the works of Pre-Romantic poets as Burns, and Blake.这一阶段由1688年延伸至1798年，是沃尔沃斯和柯尔津冶发表抒情歌谣的年代，是新古典主义占主导地位的时期。当塞缪尔与1784年去世之后，新古典主义逐渐没落，而浪漫主义开始萌芽。在18世纪的最后几年，浪漫主义开始时期还能看见前浪漫主义时期如彭斯，布莱克的作品。The Age of Enlightenment1、In the early of Enlightenment.Neoclassicism 新古典主义、modern novel小说2、In the middle of Enlightenment.Sentimentalism 感伤主义3、In the late of Enlightenment.Early/Pre-Romanticism早期浪漫主义朱锴伦/宋露/周亚楠/徐利/金曼雪/徐智01Part OneIn the early of Enlightenment1688-18世纪早期Neoclassicism 新古典主义Features:The Enlightenment Movement brought about a revival of interest in the old classical works, this tendency is known as neoclassicism.The neoclassicists held that forms of literature were to be modeled after the classical works of the ancient Gre