【全程方略】2014-2015学年度高中英语外研版必修五课件：Module 6 Grammar.pptVIP

Ⅰ. 单项填空 1. (2013·郑州高二检测)The first snow didn’t fall until February in our province this year, ______was unexpected. A. it B. which C. that D. what 【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意: 我们省今年的第一场雪直到二月才下, 这出乎意料。第二个分句为非限制性定语从句。关系代词which指代前面的整个句子, 在定语从句中作主语。 2. This is the only one of the students ______ in the exam. A. which fails B. which fail C. who fail D. who fails 【解析】选D。考查定语从句中的关系代词和主谓一致。此处先行词是the only one, 不是the students, 所以定语从句中的谓语动词用单数形式, 且此处修饰的是人, 故选D。 【知识拓展】 定语从句中的主谓一致 　　定语从句中的谓语动词的单复数应视先行词的单复数而定。先行词是单数形式, 定语从句中的谓语动词也用单数形式; 先行词是复数形式, 定语从句中的谓语动词也用复数形式。由此可知, 要想正确判断定语从句中的主谓一致, 关键是找对定语从句中的主语。例如: A doctor is a person who looks after people’s health. (who指代a person, 所以谓语动词用单数) 医生就是照顾人们健康的人。 These are old computers which work much slower. (which指代computers, 所以谓语动词用复数形式) 这些是工作起来速度较慢的旧电脑。 Mr Smith lives in a quiet village, around which are some high mountains. (定语从句是倒装句, 主语是some high mountains, 所以谓语动词用复数形式) 史密斯先生住在一个安静的村庄, 村庄的周围是一些高山。 注意: one of +复数名词+关系代词+谓语动词复数形式; the (only) one of +复数名词+关系代词+谓语动词单数形式。 Jim is one of the boys who are good at swimming in our class. 吉姆是我们班里擅长游泳的男生之一。 Jim is the only one of the boys who is good at swimming in our class. 吉姆是我们班里唯一擅长游泳的男生。 3. We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of ______ are healthy. A. that B. which C. what D. whom 【解析】选D。句意: 我们不应该把钱花在对这么多人的体检上, 他们大多数是健康的。此题考查“代词/名词+介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句, 先行词为people且作of的宾语, 故选whom。 4. (2013·西安高二检测)Put yourself in situations ______ you will be forced to communicate in English, and you will see more progress over time. A. when B. that C. where D. how 【解析】选C。句意: 把自己置身于被迫用英语交流的环境中, 过段时间你会看到自己更多的进步。where=in which引导定语从句, 修饰先行词situations, 将其放入定语从句为: in the situations, you will be forced to communicate in English。 * Module 6　Animals in Danger Grammar 复习定语从句 【探究寻规】 用下面的关系词填空。 who, whom, which, that, whose, as, where, when, why ①The man ________ lives next to us is my English teacher. ②Those ____ made no mistakes in today’s exercises