2018高考英语大一轮复习 阅读微技能 9 阅读中遇到生词怎 么办课件 新人教版.pptVIP

* 阅读中遇到生词怎么办 我们在阅读中常常会遇到生词，或虽是熟词，但按学过的意思理解不通，即熟词生义。这时，我们不必每遇生词就马上去查词典，而要根据上下文去推断。这个上下文可能是生词所在的这个句子的前后部分，也可能是前后句，还有可能是上下段。如以下四选一阅读中第1题要求考生推断au pair的意思，除根据它所在的句子外，还要根据哪段中的哪个句子才可猜出来呢？ 一、四选一阅读 1. What does the term “au pair” in the text mean? A. A mother raising her children on her own. B. A child learning a foreign language at home. C. A professor in language education of children. D. A young foreign woman taking care of children. D 词义推断题。 由首段首句中childcare和第二段中After only six months of being cared for by a 25-year-old woman from China, the boy can…可知, au pair指的是负责照顾孩子的外国年轻女生。 2. Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them ______. A. to live in China some day B. to speak the language at home C. to catch up with other children D. to learn about the Chinese culture D 细节理解题。由第三段She didn’t want her children to miss out on their roots. “Because I am Chinese…I wanted the children to keep exposed to the language and culture” 可知，她这样做的目的是让孩子们接触中国的语言和文化，故选D项。 3. What can we infer from the text? A. Learning Chinese is becoming popular in America. B. Educated women do better in looking after children. C. Chinese au pairs need to improve their English skills. D. Children can learn a foreign language well in six months. A A 推理判断题。由文章首句One of the latest trends in American childcare is Chinese au pairs和末段首句The popularity of au pairs from China has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children to learn Chinese可知，在美国，学习汉语变得越来越流行，故选A。 trend n.趋势 increasing adj.越来越多的 request n.要求(for) company n.公司 basic adj. 基本的 native n.本地人 mastery n.掌握 demand vt.需要，要求 popularity n.流行 strengthen vt.强化，巩固 助读强化 managing director总经理，常务董事 daily expressions日常用语 raise two children抚养两个孩子 miss out遗忘，错过 keep exposed to保持接触 be unlikely to do sth.不可能做某事 produce wonders产生奇迹 continued learning持继学习 learn about the Chinese culture了解中国文化 It is expected that… 人们预料…… *