适应机制规划方法与工具ClimateVulnerability-中国气候变化信息网.PPTVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Methods and Tools forResilience Planning: 适应机制规划方法与工具: Climate Vulnerability Assessments 气候脆弱性评估 Sarah Opitz-Stapleton, ISET 中英瑞气候变化适应项目ACCC: Workshop Climate Change Impact And Risk Assessments MARCH 3-5, 2010 Beijing 中英瑞气候变化适应项目: 气候变化 影响与风险评估 研讨会 北京 2010年3月3日至五日 Climate Vulnerability Assessments 气候脆弱性评估 Climate vulnerability assessments help you to identify who what are vulnerable to what and the reasons why they are vulnerable. 气候脆弱性评估有助于识别不同人群或事物易受何种因素影响，原因何在 Birkman 2005: 4 Why Conduct CVAs? 为什么要进行气候脆弱性评估? Climate vulnerability analyses help you to: 气候脆弱性分析有助于： Identify the most climate vulnerable populations in your province, to what they are vulnerable and why 识别所在省份最脆弱人群、易受何种因素影响，原因何在 Identify how gender and social factors affect the vulnerability of women and men differently, especially among the most climate vulnerable populations in your area 识别性别与社会因素何以会对男性与女性的脆弱性造成差异性影响，对区域内最易受气候影响的人群尤为重要 Why Conduct CVAs? 为什么要进行气候脆弱性评估? Climate vulnerability analyses help you to: 气候脆弱性分析有助于： Identify the most climate vulnerable areas in your province. 识别所在省份最易受气候影响的地区 Identify the most climate vulnerable ecosystems, sectors and institutions. 识别最易受气候影响的生态系统、部门与机构 Why Conduct CVAs? 为什么要进行气候脆弱性评估? Climate vulnerability analyses help you to: 气候脆弱性分析有助于: Take a systems perspective to identify the range of social, economic, physical, environmental and human factors - and the interlinkages across systems - that shape vulnerability. 从系统角度识别能够影响脆弱性的社会、经济、自然、环境及人为因素（包括系统间联系） Concepts, Principles Applications 概念、原则与应用 Climate vulnerability assessments involve combining the following sets of information: 气候脆弱性评估包含以下信息： Historical climate information and projections of future climate, while knowing the limitations of future projections 历史上的气候信息和对未来气候的预测（虽然未来气候预测有一定局限性） Concepts, Principles Applications 概念、原则与应用 Climate vulnerability assessments involve combining the following sets o