LED光源配制色度坐标理论计算与试验验证.DOC

色度学与非成像光学在LED照明系统中的应用 摘要 发光二极管(LED，Light Emitting Diode)被认为是人类历史上继火焰、白炽灯、荧光灯之后的第四代光源。与传统光源相比，LED有着能量转换效率高，寿命长，体积小，无污染等多种优点。再加上其节能环保的特点，各国都竞相将其作为重点产业大力发展。 蓝色LED激发黄光荧光粉利用红、绿、蓝三色合成CIE标准色度系统”，对两原色组成的混合色，推导出混合色的色度坐标与两原色色度坐标和光通量的关系式。通过三原色两两混合配光实验，验证推导公式的正确性。并提出一项应用此公式求荧光粉色度坐标的实验方案。 非成像光学LED照明设计目前较为常用的照明系统设计方法微分方程法，多参数优化法以及SMS法照明光学系统设计软件TracePro，ASAP、Lighttools关键词：LED，色坐标，非成像光学，道路照明 Non-imaging Optics in LED Illumination Abstract Ligth Emitting Diode(LED) is considered as the fourth-generation light source after Flame , Incandescent and Fluorescent in the history of mankind. Compared with traditional light sources , LED has high energy conversion efficiency, long life, small size, environment friendly and other advantages , so stats are competing to develop it as a key industry. To generate white LED , we can use blue LED chip to explode yellow phosphor, or use the trichromatic of red, green and blue to composite . This paper base on 1931CIE standard color system, for any color which composite of two primary color , the relation between the chromaticity coordinates of mixed color and the two primary color chromaticity coordinates and flux is derived. The formula is proved correct by the experiment mixed with any two of the trichromatic. According to this formula , present a perimental program to calculate the phosphor chromaticity coordinates. LED Non-imaging optics has been widely used in illumination system. In this paper ,We presents three more commonly used methods of illumination system design（ultiparameter optimization , partial differential equations and SMS）and three illumination optical system design software(TracePro、ASAP 、Lighttools ). In the end， idea of region division for the optical design of LED street lights．Key words：LED , Chromaticity coordinates , Color Matching , No-inmaging optics Street lighting 目录 摘要 I Abstract II 第一章 绪论 1 1.1 LED的发展现状 1 1.2 LED的封装结构 1 1.3 白光LED的技术原理及照明系统光学设计 3 1.3.1 白光LED的发光机理 3 1.3.2 LED照明系统的光学设计 4 1.4 论文的研究