4Veins and limphatic system-凌树才.pptVIP

Veins and Limphatic System Cardiovascular System The Veins Veins of pulmonary circulation 肺循环的静脉 Veins of systemic circulation 体循环的静脉 Valves 静脉瓣 Plexuses Superficial and deep veins Characteristic Division Veins of pulmonary circulation肺循环的静脉 Superior and inferior pulmonary vein Veins of systemic circulation体循环的静脉 Superior vena cava and its tributaries 上腔静脉系及其属支 Inferior vena cava and its tributaries 下腔静脉系及其属支 Veins of heart 心静脉系 Superior vena cava and its tributaries上腔静脉及其属支 Veins of head and neck 头颈部的静脉 Veins of upper limb 上肢的静脉 Veins of thorax 胸部的静脉 Veins of head and neck 头颈部的静脉 颈部的浅、深静脉 颈外静脉 颈外静脉 颈内静脉 硬脑膜静脉窦 颈内静脉 锁骨下静脉 甲状腺上静脉 甲状腺中静脉 甲状腺下静脉 静脉角 Venous angle ※ 危险区（三角） Dangerous area 下颌后静脉 面静脉 颞浅静脉 上颌静脉 翼丛 Veins of upper limb 上肢的静脉 Superficial veins 浅静脉 Cephalic vein 头静脉 Basilic vein 贵要静脉 ? Median cubital vein 肘正中静脉 Median vein of forearm 前臂正中静脉 Deep veins 深静脉 (follow the arteries given the same name: axillary vein, radial vein, ulnar vein and brachial vein) Veins of thorax 胸部的静脉 Azygos vein 奇静脉 Hemiazygos vein (left, T8 level end in azygos vein) Accessory hemiazygos vein (left down) Vertebral plexus 椎静脉丛 ① ② ③ ④ Inferior vena cava and its tributaries下腔静脉及其属支 Veins of abdomen 腹部的静脉 Veins of pelvis 盆腔的静脉 Veins of lower limb 下肢的静脉 Veins of abdomen 腹部的静脉 Inferior vena cava 下腔静脉 Parietales （壁支） Viscerales （脏支）： ※ Hepatic potal 肝门静脉 Suprarenal vein 肾上腺静脉 Renal vein 肾静脉 Testicular vein 睾丸静脉 (Ovarian vein 卵巢静脉)Hepatic vein 肝静脉 Superior mesenteric v. 肠系膜上静脉 Splenic v. 脾静脉 Inferior mesenteric v. 肠系膜下静脉 Left gastric v. 胃左静脉 Right gastric v. 胃右静脉 Cystic v.胆囊静脉 Paraumbilical v.脐周静脉 Hepatic portal vein and its tributaies肝门静脉及其属支 Portocaval anastomosis 肝门静脉的吻合 Esophagus venous plexus 食管静脉丛 Rectal veiens plexus 直肠静脉丛 Paraumbilical venous plexus 脐周静脉网 ※ 简述肝门静脉的组成、收集范围、主要属支及其侧支循环。 Veins of pelvis 盆腔的静脉 Internal iliac vein 髂内静脉