7.Vestibulochlear organ-凌树才.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * Internal acoustic meatus 内耳道 ?? Structures passing through it： Facial nerve Vestibulocochlear nerve Vessels of labyrinth 迷路血管 Conduction of sound 声波的传导途径 1、Air conductive pathway： brain 2、Bone（or cranial ) conduction: tympanic membrane chain of auditory ossicles fenestra vestibuli perilymph within the scala vestibuli endolymph within cochlear duct spiral organ nerve impulse vestibulocochlear n. the external acoustic meatus the sound wave Conduction of sound 声波的传导 External ear Tympanic membrane chain of auditory ossicles fenestra vestibuli Internal ear cochlear n. spiral organ 思考题 试述前庭蜗器的分部。 中耳炎可向何处蔓延？ 试述声波传递的途径。 用音叉贴近颅骨振动时为何能听到声音？ 概念：鼓室、乳突窦、椭圆囊斑、球囊斑、壶腹嵴、螺旋器 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Vestibulocochlear Organ 前庭蜗器 传递声波 External ear 外耳 Middle ear 中耳 The vestibulocochlear organ is divided into three parts: 含有位置觉和听觉感受器。 Internal ear 内耳 External ear 外耳 组成： Auricle 耳廓, External acoustic meatus 外耳道 Tympanic membrane 鼓膜. 1. Auricle 耳廓 2. External acoustic meatus 外耳道: bony part 骨部：medial 2/3 cartilaginous part 软骨部：lateral 1/3 3. Tympanic membrane 鼓膜: Flaccid part 松弛部: upper 1/4 Tense part 紧张部: lower 3/4 Umbo of tympanic embrance 鼓膜脐 Cone of light 光锥 Consists of three parts Tympanic cavity 鼓室 Auditory tube 咽鼓管 Mastoid antrum 乳突窦and mastoid cells 乳突小房 Middle ear 中耳 Position: 位于颞骨内的含气小腔，介于骨膜与内耳之间。其中有三块听小骨，并通过咽鼓管与鼻咽部相通。 1. Tympanic cavity 鼓室 Boundaries: roof or tegmental wall 鼓室盖 inferior wall or jugular wall 颈静脉壁 Anterior wall or carotid wall 颈动脉壁 : Upper opening for tensor tympani m. 鼓膜张肌管开口 lower opening for auditory tube 咽鼓管鼓室口 Posterior wall or mastoid wall 乳突壁: Aditus of mastoid antrum: 乳突窦的入口； Pyramidal eminence 锥隆起： 内藏镫骨肌. lateral wall or membranous wall 鼓膜壁 : epitympanic recess 鼓室上隐窝 Medial wall or labyrinthine wall 内侧壁（或迷路壁）: promontory 岬 fe