【南方新课堂 金牌学案】高中英语人教版选修六课件：Unit 2.2Section Ⅱ　Grammar.pptVIP

语法指南 1 2 3 4 5 虚拟语气(2) 本单元语法重点是讲解虚拟语气中与过去事实相反的情况。 语法指南 1 2 3 4 5 1.基本句型:If+主语+had+过去分词,主句主语+should/would/could/might+have+过去分词 If you had come yesterday,you would have met him. 要是你昨天来的话,你就会遇到他了。 If you hadn’t helped us,we couldn’t have made such great progress. 要是当时你没有帮助我们,我们不会取得如此大的进步。 语法指南 1 2 3 4 5 2.if省略句 在含有were,had,should的虚拟条件句中可以省略if,把were,had,should提到句首,变为倒装句式。如: Were I you,I would accept the challenge. 如果我是你的话,我会接受挑战的。 Had you informed me earlier,I wouldn’t have signed the contract. 要是当初你早点告诉我,我就不会签那个合同了。 Should I have time,I would help Tom with his maths. 要是我有时间,我就帮汤姆学数学。 语法指南 1 2 3 4 5 3.错综时间条件句 如果条件句的动作和主句的动作不是同时发生,这时主句和从句的谓语动词的形式应根据它要表达的具体时间来调整。如: If you had repaired the house yesterday,it wouldn’t be wet now. 要是你昨天修了房子的话,房子现在就不会湿了。(过去→现在) If I were you,I wouldn’t have missed the movie last night. 如果我是你,我就不会错过昨晚那部电影了。(现在→过去) 语法指南 1 2 3 4 5 4.(1)If it be not for...也是一种条件虚拟语气从句 If it had not been for your help,we could not have succeeded. 要不是当初有你的帮助,我们不可能成功。 If it weren’t for the rain,we would be enjoying a happy holiday. 要不是因为下雨,我们本来应该正在享受一个愉快的假期。 (2)有时虚拟条件不用条件句而用介词(短语)、副词、连词等形式来表示。如: Without air,there wouldn’t be living things in the world. 没有空气,世界上就没有生物。 But for him,we would have lost the match last week. 要不是他的话,我们上周的那场比赛可能就输了。 语法指南 1 2 3 4 5 5.虚拟语气在某些从句中的运用 (1)as if/as though引导的状语从句或表语从句,有时用虚拟语气。从句内容与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时,be动词常用were;从句内容与过去事实相反,谓语动词用had+过去分词;表示将来的可能性不大的情况,用would/might/could+动词原形。如: He treats the little girl as if she were his own daughter. 他对待这个小女孩就像她是自己的亲生女儿一样。 He talked as if he had known the secret. 他说起话来的样子好像他已经知道了这个秘密。 语法指南 1 2 3 4 5 It looks as if it might snow. 看上去好像要下雪。 但若表示确有某种可能,也可不用虚拟语气。如: It looks as if our side is going to win. 看起来好像我们这边会赢的。 (2)在It is (high/about)time...句型中,其后的从句要用虚拟语气。从句谓语动词常用过去式。如: It’s time that we had a meeting to talk about the problem. 该开个会讨论一下这个问题了。 It’s high time that we began the work. 我们应该开始工作了。 语法指南 1 2 3 4 5 (3)在It is+形容词+that...句型中,that从句有时用should+动词原形,should可以省略。常用的形容词有urgent,necessary,essential