【推荐】高二英语同步精品课堂（基础版）（讲）专题05 First aid （讲）（教师版）.docVIP

一、重点词汇 考点1．【教材原句】First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. 急救就是在找到医生之前对突然生病或受伤的人提供的一种暂时的帮助。 aid n. v..帮助；援助；资助 【归纳】’s aid帮某人的忙 in aid of 为了帮助 with the aid of 在…的帮助下 aid sb in (doing) sth帮助某人（做）某事 aid sb with sth在某方面帮助某人 aid sb to do sth帮助某人做某事 【例句研读】 (1)I’m collecting money in aid of starving children. ____________ 饥饿的孩子们，我正在募捐。 (1)为了帮助 (2)With the aid of our teachers, we learned how to perform first aid. ____________ ，我们学会了如何进行急救。 (2)在老师的帮助下 (3)They were accused of aiding him in his escape. 他们被控告 ____________ 。 (3)帮助他逃跑 【即时巩固】 When someone is hurt, __________（急救）should be immediately offered. ________________（借助于计算机）,he worked out the problem. 【答案】 (1)first aid (2)With the aid of the computer 考点2．【教材原句】Often the illness or injury is not serious, but there are other times when giving first aid quickly can save lives. 经常这种病或伤势并不严重，但是在其他一些情形下迅速给予急救可能会挽救生命。 injury n.损伤，伤害 【例句研读】 The driver of the car received serious injuries to the legs and arms. 那位汽车司机的双腿和双臂 ____________ 。 (1)严重受伤 Don’t do that. You ‘ll do yourself an injury. 别那样做。你会 ____________ 。 (2)把你自己弄伤的 【归纳】 ’s nothing serious. harm B.injury C.ruin D.damage 【答案】 D句意：这起事故对我的车造成了一些损坏，但是不太严重。根据句中but it’s nothing serious.可知汽车为部分功能的丧失，故选用damage（可以修复的损坏）。 考点3．【教材原句】You can get burned by a variety of things:hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation (by being close to high heat or fire, etc), the sun , electricity or chemicals. 你可能会被许多东西烧伤：灼热的液体、水蒸气、火、辐射（由于靠近高温或大火等）、太阳、电或化学物品。 variety n. 变化；多样（化）；多变（性） 【归纳】…to…由…到…不等；在…到…之间变动 vary with…随着…而变动 【例句研读】 There is a wide variety of patterns to choose from. 有 ____________ 图案可供选择。 (1)种类繁多的 All varieties of goods for daily use are available. 日用百货 ____________ 。 (2)一应俱全 【即时巩固】 Our company provides us with ___________ activities. Our customs _____________ place _______ place. He resigned for a(n) _______ of reasons. various B.different C.variety D.amount 【答案】 a wide va