【最新名校名师讲义精萃】高考英语一轮基础复习：必修一限时特训 1-5.docVIP

[基础知识·夯实] Ⅰ.单词拼写 根据汉语注释及首字母提示写出下列单词的正确形式。 1. Russia won the bid for the 2018 World Cup because they got most________(投票)． 2. This business company was ________ (建立) in 1724. 3. He examined the ________ (质量) of the books carefully. 4. How much are they w______ to pay? 5. The boy was r______ for bringing back the lost dog. 6. He was s______ to three years in prison. 答案：1. votes　2. founded　3. quality　4. willing　5. rewarded　6. sentenced Ⅱ. 选词填空 in trouble; blow up; turn to; lose heart; as a matter of fact 1. Disney didnt________ though he failed many times. 2. A police officer was killed when his car________. 3. He will________ his teacher for help when he meets some difficulties in English. 4. If you cant pay the bill, youre going to be________. 5. I wont go with him；________， I hate staying with him. 答案：1. lose heart　2. blew up　3. turn to　4. in trouble 5. as a matter of fact Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．Through the reform, the economic situation of China________ ________(turn) much better than it used to be. 答案：turned out 解析：考查动词短语。turn out结果是；证明是。 2．In the great fire，he was fortunate to escape________ ________(kill)． 答案：being killed 解析：考查escape的用法。句意：在大火中，他很幸运地逃脱了死亡。escape doing sth.“逃脱做某事”，kill与he之间为被动关系。 3. He is a man who lacks experience and determination, and I think he is not equal ________ the job. 答案：to 解析：句意：他是一个缺乏经验和意志薄弱的人，所以我认为他不能胜任这份工作。equal意为“胜任的”时，常与介词to连用。 4．With the victory at the French Open, Li Na has reached NO. 4 in the world，________(equal) the previous Asian record. 答案：equaling 解析：考查非谓语动词。根据主语一致原则，Li Na与equal为主动关系，所以用现在分词，意为与以前的亚洲记录持平。 5．________ ________ ________(第一次) I saw Bob, he was surfing the Internet at home. 答案：The first time 解析：the first time引导时间状语从句，起连词作用。句意：我第一次看到鲍勃的时候，他正在家上网。 6. Elias went to see Nelson Mandela, a black lawyer then, for advice when he was________ trouble. 答案：in 解析：考查介词短语in trouble“处于困境中”。 7．The time he has devoted in the past ten years________ ________(help) the disabled is now considered________ ________(be) of great value. 答案：to