专题02 重难词汇详解-高一上学期英语期末复习大串讲（必修1）（解析版）Word版含答案.docVIP

1. suffer v. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦，受难，受折磨(to be badly affected)；遭受，经受(experience)；得……病 【归纳拓展】 suffer pain/defeat/hardship遭受痛苦/失败/艰难 suffer from受……折磨；患……病 suffering n. 痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事 【例句】 On the other hand, they also suffer from less respect and lower pay, working all day on the street whether it shines strongly or snows, winds heavily. 另一方面，他们不受尊重，报酬很低，整天在马路上劳作，不管烈日炎炎还是狂风暴雪。 This act hurt the people of all countries that once suffered from Japanese aggression and colonial rule. 这种行为是对曾经遭受日本侵略和殖民统治的各国人民感情的伤害。 【特别提醒】 suffer和suffer from一般不用于被动语态。 【活学活用】 (1) 语法填空。 ①He _____________ the lung cancer for many years.(suffer) ②The ________ has decided to give up smoking. (suffer) ③Drought continues to annoy many parts of China, with tens of thousands _______(suffer) water shortages and millions of others ________(affect). (2) __________________________________________________(用非谓语动词短语作状语连接上题①②两句) 【答案】 (1) ① has suffered from ② sufferer ③ suffering; affected (2) Having suffered from the lung cancer for many years, the sufferer has decided to give up smoking. 【解析】(1)主要考查suffer的用法。(2)主要考查非谓语动词的用法。 2. calm adj. (心情)平(镇)静的；(天气)平静无风的；v.(使)平静；(使)镇静 【归纳拓展】 calm sb. down使某人平静下来 keep/be calm保持镇定 calm down平静/镇静下来 【例句】 Emergency line operators must always stay calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help. 急救热线的接线员必须时时保持镇静，确保得到实施救助所需的一切信息。 Facing the sudden disaster, he said to himself, “Keep calm.”面对突如其来的灾难，他心里想“要镇静”。 【活学活用】 (1)She ______________________ by giving him some milk. 她给婴儿牛奶喝，使他安静下来。 (2)用calm, quiet, still, silent填空。 ①The great scientist lives a ________ life and always keeps ________ about what others think of him. ②Keep ________ while I am cutting your hair. ③She remained ________ even in the face of danger.gkstkgkstkgkstk] 【答案】(1) calmed the baby down (2) ① quiet; silent ② still ③ calm 【解析】(1) calm sb. down“使某人平静下来”。(2) 考查quiet, silent, still和calm之间的用法区别。 3. recover v. 痊愈；找回；重新获得；恢复 recovery n. 恢复健康，康复；重获，复得 【归纳拓展】