专题04 Astronomy：the science of the stars（讲）-高一英语同步精品课堂（基础版）（必修3） .docVIP

高一英语同步精品 必修3　 Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars 一、重点词汇 考点1．System n. 系统，制度，体制 【教材原句】In our solar system eight planets circle around the sun.在我们的太阳系中，有八个行星围绕太阳运转 【例句研读】The present system of funding for higher education is unsatisfactory. 目前高等教育_____的经费体制并不令人满意。 【答案】制度 【归纳拓展】 (1) systematic adj systematically adv 【即时巩固】1.China practices “one country, two systems” policy in Macao and Hong Kong, _____ was put forward by Deng Xiaoping. 2. Android is a powerful smart phone system, ______ you can use all kinds of apps. This book is worth _______ (buy), which can help you learn English grammar _______________. 考点2． theory n. 理 论，学说 【教材原句】However, according to a widely accepted theory, the universe beagn…..然而，根据一个被广泛接受的理论，…. 【例句研读】Students learned the practical application of the theory they had learned in the classroom 学生们学会了将课堂上学到的_____付诸实际应用。 【答案】 理论 【归纳拓展】 in theory理论上 theoretical adj. theoretically adv. 【即时巩固】 Your idea sounds great __________ , but in reality it won’t work. 【答案】答案：in theory / theoretically 考点3.violent adj. 猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的 【教材原句】The earth became so violent that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not . 【例句研读】 The _____winds buried the village in sand. 狂风把村子掩埋在沙中。 The struggle became_________. 斗争变得越来越激烈了。 【归纳拓展】 (1)violently adv.猛烈地；凶狠地 (2)violence n．暴力，暴行；(感情)强烈 violence against暴力对抗…… take...by violence抢夺…… with violence猛烈地；强有力地 【即时巩固】 用violent的适当形式填空。 1. There was a(n) ________ reaction from the public. 2. She ________ disagreed with what we said. 3. We were all surprised at the ________ of his anger. 【答案】1. violent ????? 2. violently ??? 3. Violence 考点4．Unlike prep. 不同…，不像… 【教材原句】Unlike the earth, it had disappeared later.不像地球，它出现的晚一些。 【例句研读】1.It is unlike Tom to behave so rudely;he is a person with a gentle manner of speaking. 行为那么鲁莽可不像汤姆,他是一个谈吐文雅的人。 2._______his brother,he has a strong sense of humour. 和他哥哥不同,他很有幽默感。 【答案】（1）不像（2）Unlike 【归纳拓展】 like prep. 像… v. 喜欢 dislike