优化课堂高一英语课件：unit1：sectionⅱ learning about language（新人教版必修2）.pptVIP

Section Ⅱ Learning about Language The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it.(Page 4, Discovering useful structures 3)那位老人看到一些德国人正在拆掉并搬走琥珀屋。 take apart (＝divide sth.into pieces)拆开 典例 He took apart the machine to show every detail of his operation.他把机器拆开，让大家看他操作的每个细节。 拓展 tell sb./sth.apart 把某人或某物区分开 fall apart 使散开；解体；破裂 apart from 除……外 live apart 分居 运用 完成句子 ①The old machine ____________________ (被拆开) and the useful parts were sold. ②Alice and her husband ___________________ (分居) now. ③______________________ (除……外) his nose, he is very good-looking. ④The twins look so alike that it is difficult to _____________ (区分他们)． was taken apart live apart Apart from tell them apart 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 一、限制性定语从句 若定语从句对先行词起限制作用，使该词的含义更具体、 更明确，这种定语从句就称为限制性定语从句。这类从句与主 句间的关系十分密切，之间不能用逗号隔开，且不能省略，否 则句子的意义就不完整。如： Do you remember the teacher who taught us English at middle school？你记得中学教我们英语的那位老师吗？ A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words. 字典是解释词语的书。 He is the man (whom) I want to see.他就是我要见的那个人。 二、非限制性定语从句 若定语从句跟先行词的关系并不十分密切，只是对先行词 作补充说明，且从句用逗号与主句隔开，即使去掉从句也不影 响主句意思，这种定语从句就称为非限制性定语从句。如： Mr.Zhang, who came to see me yesterday, is an old friend of my fathers. 张先生是我父亲的一位老朋友，他昨天来看我了。 The novel, which I have read three times, is very interesting. 这本小说很有趣，我已经读了三遍了。 三、常用非限制性定语从句的情况 1．当先行词是专有名词或被物主代词、指示代词修饰时， 其后常用非限制性定语从句修饰。如： Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查尔斯·史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。 My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.我 去年买的那幢房子有个漂亮的花园。 2．当将整个主句作为先行词对其进行修饰时要用非限制性 定语从句，这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。如： He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me.他似乎没弄明白我的意思，这使我很心烦。 3．关系代词 as 表示“正如”时，用于引导非限制性定语 从句，但应注意以下两点： (1)as 引导的非限制性定语从句位于句末时，一般可以和 which 互换。如： She is extremely popular among the students, as/which is common knowledge.她在学生中很受欢迎，这是众所周知的。 (2)as 引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句的前面、中间 或后面，而 which 引导的定语从句不能放在句首。如： As you will find out, all is settled. 你将会发现，一切都已搞定了。 Taiwan i