优化课堂高二英语课件：unit1 periodⅱ grammar （新人教版必修5）.pptVIP

Period Ⅱ Grammar 过去分词用法(I)：作定语和表语 ①So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. ②He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. ③But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people... ④He became interested in two theories that... 分词是动词的一种非谓语形式，主要起形容词和副词的作 用，可以作定语、表语、状语等。分词有两种，一种是现在分 词，一种是过去分词。这两种分词在句子中担当的成分大体相 同，主要是在“意思”上有主动和被动之分。过去分词一般有 被动和完成两大含义。 一、过去分词作定语 1.单个过去分词作定语时，一般放在被修饰词之前，如句 ①；也可后置，用以强调动作。如： boiled water 开水， fallen leaves 落叶， selected apples 精 选苹果， cooked food 熟食 Could you provide me the information analysed? 你能给我那些分析过的信息吗？ 2.过去分词短语作定语时，要放在被修饰词之后，相当于 一个定语从句 ， 如句 ② 中的 polluted by the dirty water from London＝that is polluted by the dirty water from London。又如： Near the window there is a bookshelf filled with books ( ＝ which is filled with books)． 靠近窗户有一个装满书的书架。 Her daughter, brought up by me ( ＝ who was brought up by me), has begun to work now. 由我带大的她的女儿现在已经参加工作了。 二、过去分词作表语 1.过去分词作表语，表示主语的性质、特征或状态。用作 表语的过去分词，主要表示动作的完成和事物的状态。此时的 过去分词相当于一个形容词，其后常不跟 by 短语。如： The book is broken.书破了。 The house is crowded.这房子很拥挤。 2.当“人”作主语时用过去分词作表语，表示主语的状态 或思想感情等，如句③④。又如： When we heard of it, we were deeply moved. 当我们听到这件事，我们被深深地感动了。 He seemed quite satisfied with the idea. 他似乎对这个想法很满意。 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．This is the severely __________ (pollute) lake I mentioned to you the other day. 2．The manager was very _________ (satisfy) with the project already __________ (complete) by Wang Fei. 3．Huang Lin _________ (educate) in Germany has the ability to deal with such a situation well. 4．We were ___________ (inspire) to have seen the inspiring leader. polluted satisfied completed educated inspired 5．All of us were _________ (puzzle) by the puzzling question _________ (raise) by a little girl. 6．There was an ________ (excite) look on his face when the actress appeared. 7．Dont use words, expressions, or phrases ________ (know) only to people with specific knowledge