优化课堂高二英语课件：unit4 periodⅱ grammar （新人教版必修5）.pptVIP

Period Ⅱ Grammar 倒装 ①Here comes my list of dos and donts：… ② Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. ③Not only am (I) interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. ④Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. 英语最基本的语序是主语在谓语动词的前面。如果把全部 或一部分谓语动词放在主语前面，就叫做倒装。倒装分两类： 1．完全倒装：谓语全部放在主语之前，如句①。又如： In front of the building is a river. 一条河在这栋楼前面。 2．部分倒装：只有助动词、系动词或情态动词移至主语之 前，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面，如句②③④。又如： Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here. 我们难得像在这里这么舒服。 分类 倒装条件 例句 完 全 倒 装 there be...句型 There are many students and teachers in our school.我们学 校有很多师生。 there, here, out, in front of 等 副词或介词(短语)位于句 首，且主语不是代词 Then came the teacher.接着老 师来了。 Near the river stands a pine tree.一棵松树矗立在河边。 直接引语的一部分或全部 位于句首 “Thats admirable, but Im afraid it would be unusual，” said Hu Xin.“很值得表扬， 但这还是不合常规。”胡新 说。 分类 倒装条件 例句 部 分 倒 装 seldom, never, little, hardly, nowhere, by no means, in no time, not until, no sooner...than 等表否 定意义的副词或短 语置于句首 Seldom does he go abroad.他很少出 国。 Not until she came back did we sit down with relief.直到她回来我们才 松了口气，坐了下来。 “only＋状语/状语 从句”位于句首 Only when you have grown up can you understand your parents.只有当 as 和 though 引导的 让步状语从句的倒 装 Child as/though he is, he knows a lot. Much as/though they tried, they failed finally.虽然他们很努力，他们最终还 是失败了。 你长大成人，你才能明白你的父母。 虽然他只是个孩子，他却懂得很多。 续表 分类 倒装条件 例句 部 分 倒 装 so, neither, nor 表示 前句内容也适用于 另外的人或事 He can play the piano.So can I．他会 弹钢琴，我也会。 We didnt win.Neither did they.我们没 有赢，他们也没有。 表示祝愿的祈使句 May you have a good trip！祝你旅途 愉快！ 省略 if 的虚拟条件 句 Had he arrived earlier, he would have caught the bus.如果他早点到，他就可以赶上公交车。 not only...but also... 连接的并列句子， 前倒后不倒 Not only does he do well in study, but also he is good at playing the piano.他 不仅学习优秀，而且还弹得一手好钢琴。 续表 分类 倒装条件 例句 部 分 倒 装 neither...nor...连接 的并列句子，前后 都倒 Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it.我不知道，也不在乎。 so/such...that 结构中 so/such