三副词的比较级和最高级.docxVIP

三、副词的比较级和最高级副词的比较级和最高级副词和形容词一样，也有比较级和最高级，单音节词及少数双音节词也可以加-er，-est的方式构成（a），双音节及多音节词大多以加More和most 的方式构成（b）：原级比较级最高级fast faster fastestquick quicker quickesthard harder hardestearly earlier earliestquickly more quickly most quicklyheavily more heavily most heavilyslowly more slowly most slowlycarefully more carefully most carefully也有一些不规则的形式：原级比较级最高级well better bestbadly worse worstmuch more mostlittle less leastfar farther(further) farthest (furthest)副词比较级的用法单独使用：Please speak more slowly.He’ll come back sooner or later.Can’t you stay longer?Try to do better next time.Let’s take more another time.Who runs faster, you or John?和than 一起使用：He swims better than I do.He works less than he used to.He lives closer to the park thanI do.His son can throw the ball farther than he can.She was received more warmly than she had expected.比较级前有时可加一个状语修饰：You must work much faster.He went no further.She could dance even more gracefully than a dancer.China is a little further south than the U.S.Can you come over a bit more quickly?as---as和（not）so---as结构这两个结构也可结合副词使用：as---as 结构可用在肯定句中，表示“像------一样”，后面的副词要用原级：She can run as fast as a deer.You stay there as long as you want.I’ll be round as quickly as I can.I saw him as recently as last March.在否定句和疑问句中，as---as或so---as 都可以用：He doesn’t work as hard as me (I do)I can’t jump so (as) high as Bill.I don’t like it so (as) well as your other works.H doesn’t snore so (as) loudly as you do.在这种句子中也可有一个表示程度的状语：You are not half as clever as you think you are.She went out with a man twice as old as her.It cost three times as much as I had expected.副词最高级的用法副词最高级都修饰动词，前面都不加the:He laughs best who laughs last.Of the four of us, I sang (the) worst.Of these sports, I like rowing most.He went (the) farthest of the explorers.She behaved most generously.副词比较级和最高级的一些特殊用法比较级和最高级还可用在一些特别结构和短语中：