Unit 2 The Unite.d Kingdom知识讲解.docVIP

Unit 2 The United Kingdom 编稿：牛新阁 审稿：王春霞 目标认知 重点词汇 divide, clarify, accomplish, conflict, convenience, attract, influence, arrange, delight, 小词简析 重点短语 consist of, refer to，credit/ to one’s credit，break away (from), leave out, take the place of, break down 　　 重点句型 find + n./ pro. +宾语补足语 知识讲解 重点词汇 divide 【原句回放】 England can be divided into three main areas. 英国被分为三个主要地区。 【点拨】divide 分开，分配 常用搭配：divide ... into... 把......分成...... A line of trees divides the garden in half. 一行树把花园分隔成两半。 Divide this line into 20 equal parts.把这条线分成20个相等的部分。 Let’s divide ourselves into several groups. 我们分成几个小组吧。 【拓展】divide与separate 1) divide指把一个整体分成几部分，通常按比例划分。 2）separate 指把原来结合在一起或混杂的东西分开，东西原来没有统一性，有时含有“强行分开”之意。 Divide the money among the six of you. 这笔钱你们六个人分。 We’d better separate the good ones from the bad ones. 我们最好把好的和坏的分开。 She doesn’t want to be separated from him. 她不想和他分开。 clarify 【原句回放】You can clarify this problem if you study British history. 如果你学习英国的历史，你就能阐明这个问题。 【点拨】clarify vt. vi. 澄清，阐明；使（液体）澄清 　　 Could you clarify your remarks? 你能澄清一下你的话吗？ 　　 An example will help to clarify what I mean. 举个例子来阐明我的意思。 His mind suddenly clarified. 他的脑子突然清醒过来。 【拓展】clarification n. 澄清，解释 记忆提示：clarify可以看成是clear + -ify（使得，变成）变化而来，注意去掉了clear中的字母e。所以clarify的英语释义是：to make something clearer or easier to understand。 accomplish 【原句回放】Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well. 值得高兴的是，当苏格兰的詹姆士国王统治英格兰和威尔士时，在没有冲突的情况下就顺利实现了。 【点拨】accomplish vt. 完成，实现，达到 The first part of the plan has been safely accomplished. 计划的第一部分已毫无风险地完成了。 He can accomplish more in a day than any other worker in his team. 他一天能完成的工作比他队上其他的工人都多。 The explorers accomplished the difficult voyage to the Antarctic in four weeks. 这些探险队员在四周内完成了到南极的艰难航程。 conflict 【原句回放】Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well. 值得高兴的是，当苏格兰的詹姆士国王统治英格兰和威尔士时，在没有冲突的情况下就顺利实现了。 【点拨】conflict vi. n. 冲突，矛盾 常