【测控指导】高二英语人教必修5课件：Unit3 Life in the future Section Ⅲ.pptVIP

Section Ⅲ— Grammar 一 二 一、选出画线部分在句子中所作的状语类型 A.原因状语　B.让步状语　C.条件状语　D.结果状语 E.时间状语 1.Told that his mother was ill,Li Lei hurried home quickly.　　　　　　　  2.Broken down on the high way,his car was carried away by the police.　　　　　　  3.Given a few minutes,I’ll finish it.　　　　　　  4.Explained a hundred times,he still can’t understand it.　　　　　　  5.He fell off a tall tree,his leg broken.　　　　　　  答案:1.E　2.A　3.C　4.B　5.D 一 二 二、变式训练 1.Dressed in a white uniform,he looks more like a cook than a doctor. 　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in a white uniform,he looks more like a cook than a doctor.  2.Lost in thought,she nearly ran into a tree. 　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in thought,she nearly ran into a tree.  答案:1.If/When he is dressed　2.Because she was lost 2 3 4 5 6 1 过去分词(3) ——过去分词作状语 过去分词作状语概述 过去分词作状语时,像现在分词作状语一样,修饰谓语,很多都是用来说明动作发生的背景或情况,意义上相当于状语从句。一般来说,分词结构的逻辑主语就是主句的主语。过去分词作状语可以分为以下几种情况: 1 2 3 4 5 6 1.时间状语:表示时间,相当于一个时间状语从句,也可在过去分词前加上连词when,while,until等,使其时间意义更明确。 单句填空: ①　　　　　　(see)from the hill,the park looks very beautiful.  =When it is seen from the hill,the park looks very beautiful. 从山上看,这个公园非常美丽。 答案:Seen ②When 　　　　　　(heat),ice will be changed into water.  =When it is heated,ice will be changed into water. 当冰被加热时,就会变成水。 答案:heated 2 3 4 5 6 1 2.原因状语:表示原因,相当于一个原因状语从句。 单句填空: ③Thus 　　　　　　(encourage),they made a bolder plan for the next year.  受到了这样的鼓舞,他们为第二年制订了一个更大胆的计划。 答案:encouraged ④Deeply 　　　　　　(move)by the story,the excited people stopped quarrelling with each other.  激动的人们被那个故事深深地感动了,停止了互相争吵。 答案:moved 2 3 4 5 6 1 3.条件状语:可通过添加连词if,unless等转换成条件状语从句。 单句填空: ⑤　　　　　　(give)more time,we could do it much better.  =If we were given more time,we could do it much better. 多给我们点时间,我们会做得更好。 答案:Given 2 3 4 5 6 1 4.让步状语:有时可用although,though,even if,even though,whether...or等连词转换成让步状语从句。 单句填空: ⑥Though 　　　　　　(warn)of the storm,the farmers were still working in the fields.  =Though they had been warned of the storm,the farmers were still working in the fields. 虽然农民们已被告知将有暴风雨,但他们仍然在地里干活。 答案:warned 2 3 4 5 6 1 5.方式伴随状语:表示