激光焊接及相关技术的新进展（Recent advances in laser welding and related technologies）.doc

激光焊接及相关技术的新进展（Recent advances in laser welding and related technologies） Recent advances in laser welding and related technologies In recent years, the laser equipment and technology application in two remarkable: one is the laser with high power fiber laser for welding (cutting) equipment, highlights the laser processing efficiency, low operation cost and the field of the industrial application of advantage; two is the emergence of new materials. Traction and promote the development of various laser hybrid welding technology, the supporting effect presents generation of materials and generation technology. These all mark the arrival of a new era of laser technology application. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to understand the rapid development of laser technology and grasp the characteristics and technical performance of various lasers. It is of great practical significance for the popularization and application of light processing in the machinery manufacturing industry. I. The engineering significance of laser power and beam characteristics Laser processing in the field of mechanical manufacturing is mostly achieved by the interaction of light and matter. The wavelength, power density and temporal and spatial characteristics of laser beams are important parameters to determine the coupling efficiency between light and matter. In engineering sense, the output power and beam quality are mainly two aspects. (1) the output power of laser is one of the basic indexes of laser processing capacity. At present, CO2 laser power industry to provide up to 45kW; multi rod series YAG laser output power of 6kW; power semiconductor pumped solid laser of 4.4kW; output power diode pumped thin disk solid-state laser module 2kW, combination output up to 8kW; especially the output power up to 10kW ~ 50kW fiber laser the industry has entered the application. (2) the beam quality is a key index of laser, characterization of its engineering application sense has three: