蓝色海洋生物资源开发战略研究Studyon-中国工程科学.PDFVIP

综合研究   蓝色海洋生物资源开发战略研究 DOI 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2016.02.004 蓝色海洋生物资源开发战略研究 “中国海洋工程与科技发展战略研究”海洋生物资源课题组 摘要：为了提升海洋生物资源的开发能力，推进海洋强国的建设，中国工程院于2011 年启动了“中国海洋生物资源工程与 科技发展战略研究”重大咨询课题研究。课题从海水养殖、资源养护、远洋渔业、质量安全与加工流通、海洋药物与生物制 品五个重要领域开展咨询调查研究，系统分析研究了发展现状、趋势和战略需求，提出了多层面地开发利用海洋生物资源的 “养护、拓展、高技术”三大发展战略和推进蓝色海洋生物产业“可持续、安全、现代工程化”发展的三大战略目标及其任 务，建议国家优先启动“蓝色海洋食物开发工程”和“蓝色海洋药物与生物制品关键技术开发工程”两个重点研发专项。 关键词：蓝色海洋；生物资源开发；发展战略；研发专项 中图分类号：P745 文献标识码：A Study on Development Strategy for Blue Marine Living Resources Task Force for the Study on Development Strategy of China’s Marine Engineering and Technology Living Marine Resource Research Group Abstract: To improve China’s development capacity of living marine resources and promote the construction of its maritime power, the Chinese Academy of Engineering launched a major consultation project in 2011, which is called “Strategic Study on the Develop- ment of China Living Marine Resources Engineering and Technology”. By consultation and investigation in five key areas including mariculture, maritime resources conservation, deep sea fishery, seafood quality safety processing and logistics, marine medicine and bio-product, this study systematically analyzes the current state and strategic demands of these areas. It also advances three develop- ment strategies namely conservation, expansion and high-technology, for multi-dimensional developing and utilizing living marine resources. Three strategic objectives and tasks for advancing blue marine bio-industry were proposed, including sustainability, safety and modern engineering. The study recommended that the China should prioritize initiating two key research and development programs: the Blue Marine Food Development Project and the Key Technology Development Project for Blue Marine Medicine and Bio-product. Key words: blue marine; living marine resource development;