工作范文繁体电子商务与供应链.ppt

? 2007 Wiley Chapter 4 – E-Commerce and Supply Chain Management第4章 電子商務和供應鏈管理 Operations Management by R. Dan Reid Nada R. Sanders 3rd Edition ? Wiley 2005 PowerPoint Presentation by R.B. Clough – UNH M. E. Henrie - UAA Learning Objectives 學習目標 Describe the structure of supply chains 說明供應鏈的架構 Describe the bullwhip effect 說明長鞭效應 Describe the issues affecting supply chain management 說明影響供應鏈管理的議題 Describe B2B and B2C electronic commerce 說明B2B和B2C電子商務 Describe global issues in supply chain management 說明在供應鏈管理的全球議題 Learning Objectives (continued) Describe the role of purchasing in supply chain management 說明在供應鏈管理中採購的角色 Describe the ethics of supplier management 說明供應商管理的道德 Describe sourcing issues 說明商源議題 Describe strategic purchasing partnerships 說明策略採購夥伴 Describe supply chain distribution 說明供應鏈分佈 Learning Objectives (continued) Describe integrated supply chain management 說明整合供應鏈管理 Describe supply chain performance measures 說明供應鏈績效衡量 Describe trends in supply chain management 說明供應鏈管理趨勢 Supply Chains SCM供應鏈和供應鏈管理 A supply chain is the network of all the activities involved in delivering a finished product/service to the customer供應鏈是將已完成的產品/服務遞送到顧客得所有活動的網路 Sourcing of: raw materials, assembly, warehousing, order entry, distribution, delivery 商源: 原材料、組裝件、倉儲、訂單項目、分佈、遞送 Supply Chain Management is the vital business function that coordinates all of the network links 供應鏈管理是協調所有網路連結的關鍵企業功能 Coordinates movement of goods through supply chain from suppliers to manufacturers to distributors 協調透過供應鏈從供應者到製造者到批發商的物品移動 Promotes information sharing along chain like forecasts, sales data, promotions 促進延著供應鏈中如預測、銷售資料、和促銷等資訊分享 Components of a Supply Chain供應鏈的元素 External Suppliers– source of raw material 外部供應商—原料的來源 Tier one supplier supplies directly to the processor 第一層供應商直接供應給製造者 Tier two supplier supplies directly to tier one 第二層供應商直接供應給第一層供應商 Tier three supplier supplies directly to tier two 第三層供應商直接供應給第二層供應商 Internal Functions include – processing functions 內部功能包括—處理製造功能 P