深圳牛津英语8Bchapter1.docVIP

深圳牛津 8B Chapter 1 ◆◆引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if。 if 引导的条件句有真实条件句和非真实条件句两种（非真实条件句会在以后的虚拟语气中阐述），其引导的真实条件状语从句表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。 1）. 如果 if 条件句讲述自然规律或肯定会发生的事情，则主从句大多用一般现在时态。 e.g.: If you take a fish out of water, it dies.如果把鱼从水中拿出，它会死。 2）. ?在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。 e.g.: If you ask him，he will help you．如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。  If you fail in the exam，you will let him down． 如果你考试不及格，你会让他失望的。  If you have finished the homework， you can go home． 如果你作业做完了就可以回家了。 　◆◆unless引导的条件状语从句：unless= if not. conj.除非,若不,除非在……的时候 e.g.: Lets go out for a walk unless you are too tired. = If you are not too tied, lets go out for a walk. 我们出去散步吧，除非是你太累。 You will fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier. 如果你不早点动身,你就不能及时赶到那儿。 　 Unless it rains, the game will be played.除非下雨,比赛将照常进行。 “if ” 引导的条件状语从句的用法,现在总结一下:if 条件句不一般,几个要点记心间; 条件句,放在前,逗号要放句中间。条件句表可能，主句多用将来时；条件句表事实，主句常用现在时。 注意 ： 在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，if 和条件句位置灵活，可直接放在主句后面，若 if 条件句放句首，从句后面要加逗号，和主句隔开。 [拓展]：so/as long as 表示：“只要”。如： As long as I know the money is safe, I won’t worry about it. As long as it doesn’t rain, we can play football. Although he is very tall,__ he runs very slow. A.\ B.but c.so D.and （ ）2，-Where is Mr Wang? -He _ _the bank for some money. A.has been to B.has gone to C.so D.and （ ）3，I have a pet dog __ _ Huanhuan. A.call B.calls C.name D.named （ ）4，She has never been to the USA.__ __I. A.Neither did B.Neither has C.So have D.Neither have （ ）5，My sister was born __ __the morning ____ October1 st. A.on;in B.on;of C.in,of D.in,on （ ）6，What did your mother say? She _ _ she ___a newspaper at that time. A.said;is reading B.said;was reading C.says;was reading D