组织学与胚胎学e11 SKIN.pptVIP

Skin General outline Epidermis: Dermis: Accessory organs of skin: * * skin is the biggest organ of the human body is composed of epidermis , dermis and some accessory organs the function of the skin: barrier and protection sensory organ excrete body temperature regulation cholesterol metabolism absorbing some materials keratinized stratified squamous epithelium contains 2 cell types: Keratinocyte stratum basale stratum spinosum stratum granulosum stratum lucidum stratum corneum unkeratinocyte melanocyte Langergans cell Merkel cell located beneath the epidermis Reticular layer: Papillary layer: a thin layer of LCT; contain capillary plexuses and Meissner’s corpuscles under the papillary later; consists of irregular DCT; contain large blood vessels, accessory organs of skin, nerve, and Pacinian corpuscles hair sebaceous gland sweat gland *