英语翻译 第二单元 词类转译法.pptVIP

第二单元 词类转译法（转性法） 1. Conversion into Verbs Families upstairs have to carry pails to the hydrant downstairs for water. 住在楼上的人家得提着水桶去楼下的水龙头打水。 Vietnamese War is a drain on American resources. 越南战争不断的消耗美国的资源。（名词转为动词） The government called for the establishment of more technical schools. 政府号召建立更多的技术学校。（名词转为动词） Every morning she would go to the lake area for a walk. 每天早上，她都要去湖区散步。（名词转为动词） 1) Nouns converted into verbs The sight and sound of our jet planes filled me with special longing. 看到我们的喷气式飞机，听见隆隆的机声，我感到心驰神往。 Rockets have found application for the exploration of the universe. 火箭已被用来探索宇宙。 I think my little brother is a better teacher than I. 我认为我的小弟弟比我教得好。 2) Prepositions Converted into Verbs “Coming!” Away she skimmed over the lawn, up the path, up the steps, across the verandah, and into the porch. “来啦！”她转身蹦跳着越过草地，跑上小径，跨上台阶，穿过凉台，进了门廊。 Party officials worked long hours on meager food, in cold caves, by dim lamps. 党的干部每天长时间工作，吃的是粗茶淡饭，住的是冰冷的窑洞，点的是黯淡的油灯。 A force is needed to move an object against inertia. 为使物体克服惯性而运动，就需要一个力。 Millions of the people in the mountainous areas are family off poverty. 千百万山区人民终于摆脱了贫穷。(介词转为动词) He came to my home for help. 他来到我家，请求帮助。（介词转为动词） At noon, she came home for lunch. 中午，她回家吃午饭。（介词转为动词） The people are with him. 人民拥护他。（介词转为动词） The women, with her two daughters, arrived. 这妇女带着她的两个女儿到了。（介词转为动词） He caught the ball with his left hand. 他用左手接球。（介词转为动词） He was away before dawn. 他是黎明前出发的。（介词转为动词） Everyone was away for holiday. 大家都去度假了。（介词转为动词） What are you after? 你追求什么？（介词转为动词） 3) Adjectives Converted into Verbs confident, certain, careful, cautious, angry, sure, ignorant, afraid, doubtful, aware, concerned, glad, delighted, sorry, ashamed, thankful, anxious, grateful, able, etc Doctors have said that they are not sure they can save his life. 医生说他们不敢肯定能否救得了他的命。 The fact that she was able to send a message was a hint. But I had to be cautious. 她能够给我带个信儿这件事就是个暗示。但是我必须小心谨慎。 Both of the substances are soluble in water. 两种物质都能溶于水。 It was