中考英语复习汇总课件动词的分类.ppt

2011年中考 英语语法复习 动词的分类 Shiqi Middle School Li Guojun 动词的分类 英语中表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。 根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为行为动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词四类，有些动词是兼类词。 1.We have lunch at ten to twelve. 我们十一点五十分吃午饭。(have是行为动词) 2. I have ever been to Hong Kong. 我曾经去过香港。(have是助动词) 3. I am very hungry. 我非常饿。(am是连系动词) 4. She was knocked down on the way home. 她在回家的路上被撞倒了。(was是助动词) 5.He needn’t take an umbrella. 他不需要带伞。(need是情态动词) 6.He needs to stop to have a rest. 他需要休息一下。 (need是实义动词) 动词的五种形态 5.现在分词（Present Participle） 1.原形（Original Form） Many students enjoy playing basketball. 2.第三人称单数形式（Singular Form in Third Personal） Mary enjoys playing the violin. 3.过去式（Past Form） I went to the library last Sunday. 4.过去分词（Past Participle） These flowers are watered every morning. The police have found the lost painting. My grandfather is watching TV now. 写出下列动词的五种形态 stop study buy enjoy wash watch catch write bring swim drive fly spend put sit shout begin return raise reach play stay wake give see cost lie wear teach think learn leave hurry finish eat rain 实义动词 实义动词又称行为动词，本身具有比较完整的意义，能够在句中单独充当句子成分。 实义动词可分为及物动词（Transitive Verb）不及物动词（Intransitive Verb），缩写形式分别为vt. 和vi.。 及物动词要加宾语才能使其意义完整；而不及物动词后无须宾语，其本身就能表达完整的意思。 不及物动词后需要接宾语时，要在其后加上一个合适的介词。 有的实义动词既可做vt也可作vi. I want a new dictionary. That baby is crying. 我想要一本新字典. 那个婴儿正在哭. Please listen to the teacher carefully！ 请认真听老师讲！ Jenny is studying French. Jenny is studying at No.3 Middle School. 实义动词巩固练习 1.火车将于10分钟内到达. The train will arrive in ten minutes. 2.Tom每天七点钟到达学校. Tom arrives at school at seven every day. Tom gets to school at seven o’clock every day. 3.我们校长昨天给我们讲了一个真实的故事。 Our headmaster told us a real story yesterday. 4.我通常六点半吃早饭。 I usually have/eat breakfast at half past six. 5.格林一家人正在公园中散步。 The Greens are walking in the park. 系动词不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等