江苏省东海县晶都双语学校八年级英语下册：Unit 1 Grammar.ppt

* Unit 1 Past and present Grammar Present perfect tense What happened to Hobo’s food ? Eddie has just eaten it. How long has Mr Chen lived in Sunshine Town? He has lived there since he was born. The bowl is empty and Hobo has nothing to eat because Eddie has eaten his food. (“吃”这个动作发生在过去，但是对现在造成的影响是： 碗是空的，而且Hobo没有东西吃。） Mr Chen was born in Sunshine Town and he still lives there. So we can say he has lived there since he was born. “居住”这个动作从出生一直延续到现在，可能还要 继续延续下去。）” 现在完成时的构成： （助动词）have / has + 过去分词 （1）表示过去的动作或状态一直延续到现在,也许还会持续下去。常与表示延续的时间状语连用。 如for、since 等引导的时间状语。（注意：句中谓语动词要用延续性动词） 1.Eddie has lived with Millie for 4 years. 2.Eddie has lived with Millie since he was born. since 2013 for: + 一段时间 for a year, for two weeks, for three years... 过去的某一时刻, since last week, since 2008… Since 一段时间+ago, since 9 years ago, since 3 days ago…, +点时间 从句（从句时态为一般过去时）：since you came， since he moved here, since I was born… since 4 years ago. Let’ try! 用since或for填空： 1.I have been at this school ____________ more than two years. 2. She has worked in the factory ___________ ten years ago. 3. Mr. Green has lived in the city ____________ he was born. 4. His father has been a party member ___________ twenty years. for for since since （2）表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。(汉语中常用“已经”、“过”、“了”等表达) 常与下列不明确的过去时间状语连用： just (“刚刚” 放在句中) already（”已经” 用于肯定句，放在句中、句末） yet (“还,未”， 用于疑问句和否定句，放在句末 ) never (“从不” 放在句中) before （ “以前” 放在句末 ） ever（ “曾经” 常用于疑问句，放在句中） recently （ “近来” 放在句末 ） 当在肯定陈述句中含有already，在转换成否定句或疑问句时，要把句中的already去掉，在句末加上yet. I haven’t seen the film yet. ● I have done my homework already. I haven’t done my homework yet. ● I have seen the film already. 1. He has _________ visited many ?places in China. ?? ? 2. The train hasn’t arrived _________. 3. Has she arrived _________ ? ? 4. Hasn’t he come back_________ ? already yet yet yet Tip: “already” 可用在句中. “ yet” 只用在句末 Practice： 用“already” “yet”填空 1.Eddie刚吃了我