英译汉翻译方法技巧及方法3.pptxVIP

;His arrival at this conclusion was the result of much thought. 他得出这结论是深思熟虑的结果。 Judgment should be based on facts, not on hearsay. 判断应该以事实为依据， 而不应该依道听途说。 Scientists are no strangers to politics. 科学家对政治并不陌生。 We found difficulty in solving the complicated problem. 我们发现解决这个复杂的问题是很困难的。 He came to my home for help. 他来到我家请求帮助。 It was officially announced that Paris is invited to the meeting. 官方宣布， 巴黎应邀出席会议。 ;Much has been said about the necessity of introducing foreign funds into Chinese enterprises. 有关中国企业引进外资的必要性已经谈的很多了。 If the stability can be maintained ,one of the worst features of the cycle will have been removed. 如果这种稳定状态得以保持下去，商业周期最坏的一个特征将被消除。 英文中的被动语态还可以译成汉语中的“由、受、遭到、靠、让、要、得到、得以、可以、加以”等结构。如： ;; 1. 定语从句 2. 主语从句 3. 宾语从句 4. 表语从句 5. 同位语从句 6. 状语从句;1. 定语从句;2）后置法：上述译成前置定语大都是用于限制性定语从句，但一般用于译比较简单的英语定语从句。如果从句结构复杂，译成汉语前置定语显得太长而不符合汉语表达习惯时，往往可以译成后置的并列分句。可以分为两种情况。一是可以重复英语先行词，译成并列分句。如： They are striving for the ideal which is close to the heart of every Chinese and for which, in the past, many Chinese has laid down their lives. 他们正在为实现一个理想而努力，这个理想是每个中国人所珍爱的，在过去，许多中国人曾为了这个理想而牺牲了自己的生命。 ;;2. 主语从句;;;3. 宾语从句;;;4. 表语从句;5. 同位语从句;;;6. 状语从句;6.1 按照原文顺序译出状语从句 If you do not mind, I will turn off the heating. 如果你不介意，我就把暖气关上了。 Though he was defeated in the election, he became famous for his fiery speeches against slavery. 虽然他竞选失败了，却以其反对蓄奴制度的激烈演说而出了名。 ;;;6.4 状语从句译成非状语从句 The boy shouted as he ran. 那个男孩一边跑，一边喊。（译成并列句） I was just going to explain, when the bell rang. 我正要解释，铃声响了。（译成并列句） The greedy officials dared to accept any presents, whoever sent them. 无论是谁送给他们的礼品,这些贪官都敢收下。（译为定语） They asked her to stay where she was. 他们让她呆在原处。(译成宾语）;;;Practice two ?Live in a way that is ethically responsible. Try to make a difference in this world and contribute to the higher good. Youll find it gives more meaning to your life and its a great antidote to boredom. There is always so much to be done. And talk to others about what you are doing. Dont preach or be self-righteous, or fanatical about it, that j