英语音标学习研究.pptx

1.音标分类;2.发音讲解及举例 ;Page3/42;Page4/42;Page5/42;Page6/42;Page7/42;Page8/42;Page10/42;Page11/42;Page12/42;Page13/42;爆破辅音;摩擦辅音;摩擦辅音;破擦辅音;半元音;辅音连缀;Page20/42;Ⅰ元音字母及元音字母组合拼读规则;（一）元音字母a;(二)元音字母e;(四)元音字母o;半元音字母y的发音;（一）元音字母a的字母组合; 4.-ance在重读时[a: ns] chance ; dance ; France 在非重读时[?ns] importance ；performance ；ambulance 5.-ant非重读 [?nt] assistant ; important ；peasant;12.-au一般[?:] cause ; autumn ;August ; (*但because[?]) *-augh(t) [?: (t)] taught ; daughter(*例外：laugh[l a: f]) 13.-aw [?:] draw ; saw ; law ; awful 14.a在字母w或wh后面，a发[?] was ; wash ; want ; what ; (*但water[?:];(二)元音字母e的组合; 6.-ear 有三种音，分别是： *-ear [i?] ear ; dear ; near ; tear (n.) ; *-ear [?:] early ; earth ; learn ; heard *-ear [a:] heart *但 tear作为动词时，发[ε?] ;11.-est [i s t] biggest ; happiest; 12.词尾的-ed在浊音后[d] lived ; studied *-ed在清音后[t] worked ; finished *-ed在字母t或d后[id] wanted ; needed ;3.-ire在重读音节[‘ai?] fire ; tired ; hire ; wire 4.-igh(t)在重读音节[ai(t)] high ; night ; light ; bright 5.-ild [aild] child ; wild;(四)元音字母o的组合; 7.-ore在重音时[?:] snore ; more ; before ; foreign; forest 8.-ou一般[au] shout ; loud ; round ; found *-ou还发[?] country ; trouble *-ou 还发[u:] wound ; wounded;（五）元音字母u的组合; (II) 辅音字母及辅音字母组合的拼读规则; 3. d在一般情况下[d] did ; made ; desk ; duck ; doubt ; -ds发[dz] birds ; hands dr在元音字母前[dr] dry ; dress ; driver ; drill -dge一般[d?] bridge ; fridge ; judge ; 4. f在一般情况下[f] five ; flag ; life ; leaf;6. h在一般情况下[h] help ; behave ; hello ; hit ; hurry *h在字母r或x后面不发音 exhibition 7. j在一般情况下[d?] joy ; judge ; journey ; January ; just; 11. n在一般情况下[n] now ; next ; ton ; nest n在m后面时，n常不发音,即-mn发[m] autumn ; column 但后面有后缀或构成合成词，则n还要发音的 autumnal ; columnist;15. *s在词首和词尾、清辅音之前或之后,或者在词尾同时在短元音之后，一般发[s] 如：see ; some ; sister ; works ; yes ; this newspaper ; 注：一条发音习惯，欧美人在发[s]音后面的清辅音时，习惯上把该清辅音发成相对应的浊辅音（而书写音标的时候，还是写成清辅音），试举例如下： school音标[s k u: l]，念成[s g u: l] street音标[s tr i: t],念成[s dr i: t] student